????:1?????????:????

2??????????

3???????

4??????

5???????????

??10?????2?? ??“??????”??????2???,????????2023??????,2023??,??(R&D)??,???????,????,???

????????????(R&D)?

2023?????,???????(R&D)?????????33357.1?,?2574.2??,???????????8.4%;??(R&D)??(?????)??2.65%,??0.09???????????(R&D)??46.1???

??,??2259.1???????????,??????????11.6%;??3661.5??????????????????,???5.1%;??????????27436.5??,??8.5%???6.77%,????0.2??;??????11.0%?????????????82.2%?

??,??(R&D)??25922.2??????????,??8.6%;??3856.3?,?1.1%;??2753.3???,????14.1%;?825.3?,?21.8%?????????????????77.7%?11.6%??8.3%?

???,??(R&D)?????(??)??12????,??(4802.6???)??????(4212.3???????????????)?????????(2947.1??)????????????(2640.2??)?????????(2386.0????????????)???????(2049.6???????)???(1408.2?????????)??????(1357.8?????????)????????(1283.9????)??????????(1264.7??)???(1211.7?)?????(1171.7??)??(R&D)?????(??)?????(????)??7??,???????????(6.73%)??(4.34%)??????(3.58%)???(3.54%)??????(3.29%)??(3.20%)??????(2.69%)?

?????:“????????”??

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2023??,?????11995.8??????,??867.4????????????,??7.8%??,?3973.1????????,?????????????33.1%;????8022.7??????,??66.9%?

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