?? (??????)??????????:?????
![](https://image.chezhanri.com/2019/0311/20190311165641881.jpg)
????:1????????:??????
2?????????
3????????200?3??
4???????
5???????
??????????????8???????24??????? ????????????:??:???????????????
??? ??????????? ? ??????????
?,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????,????,???????????????????????????
???????,????????????,?????????????????400????,?????????9?????“???,?????”???????????????
??“???”,?????????,????????????????????,?????????????????“??????”?????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????,??????????????
?????????1.6??????????
???????????,???????,1900???????????,????“????????????”“??????????????????”??????,????????????????????“????”???????????????,???????????
“?????,??????”?????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???
????,?????????????18?????????48???????,1989????1.6????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2024/240824/cdc78088-44a8-418f-83c8-f101dc240126_zsite.jpg)
1995???,????,??,??????????????????,?????????“??”?????????????“?????”??????????????????????,?????????“?????”,???????
“??”?
“????????????????????,??????????????????,??‘?????????????????????’????”??????????
2001????????,???????????????,?????????,?????“??????”??,??“??????????”?????
“????????????”??????,????,???,???????????????????,?????,????????
???????????2004??????4??????????,?????“??”???????????????,????????????,??????????????????????,??????????“?????????????????????”???“?????????????????,?????????????”??????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2024/240824/c6cb1ab8-903b-4bb2-99f3-f726d7e5ec33_zsite.jpg)
?????,????,??“?”????,???“??????????????”??????“???????????”,?????????????“???”(???????????????????????????)??????
2022???,??????????4???,??????????“?????????”,????????????
?????
“????,???,??”23????????,????????????
??????,????“???????????????????????????”?
“??,??????1.5?????????”????2??????,???,????????????
“?,??????”???????,???????,???????,????????????,????,?????,???????????????
???????????,??????????????????????,????,?????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2024/240824/f818fa9f-d9ee-4589-b9ed-7df6dde6c75d_zsite.jpg)
????,????,??????????,??????????????????????“???+”???,??????,????????,????????????,???
“???????‘???’??”???,??????,?????????????,???
??,????????????,??????????(?????????)
????????????:??????