????:???????????“???”,??“?????”

????:??98?:????????

????????????,???

1979??????????????7???????????????,?,?????????????,??????????????

???????? ????

45??,??,???:“?????????”??????“??”??……

20????80????????,???????“??”????“?????????????”???,??160???????? ???????

????????,?????????“?”?????????????????,????,???

???????“????”

1979????????????????????1???,??????????????“?”????????????????????????????2.14????????????????????????????

?????????7?????,????,???,?,??“????”?

???????????

??????????????????????????????“????”?????“????????”???????????,????,????????????????????????,????????

??????????????“??”,?????

????????????“????????????????,??”??????????????????????????? ??? ?????

???,1981???,?????“??,???????????????????????”??,??????????????,?????“?”??

?????????????????“?????????????”????????“????”??

“?????????????????????????”?,?,????????????????????? ?

??31?????,??,????????????2010?????,?,?????

????????????? ??? ????????????????????????

2015?????4???????????????????27??????????????,???????????(???????????????????????)??????????????“??????”?????????,?????????????

2021???????????9??6??????????,?????????????????«???????????????????»???????????,???“????”???????????,??????????????????

??????????????? ? ?????

???????,?9?,??????1.13??????????,????????5.5??????,???????????????????712??????????????2023?????????3441????????????,?????????22%?

“????”

“?????????,??”

????,????????????????,????????????????????“??????”???????????????,???,?????22????,??????100?????

???????? ????????????????

20????????????90?????,????????????“????”?????,??????

???????????????????,??IT???????,??

????????????????? ??????????

??????????,????????????,???????????????

?,????,?;??????????????????????

“???????????????????????”????????????

?,?????,????

?????,???????,????????

???????????????? ??????????

?,?????????????????“???????”,?,??

?2010??????,???????,??????????????100?“??????”,????,???

????????????,??????“????????????????????”???,??????????,???,???????200?????????,?9055??,?????????????9469.47???????

????????? ??????? ????????

?????????????????????????????????????????,????819?????,???

?,???,????????????“????”??????????????,?????????????????????????????????

??????????? ??????????

?,??????????160???1.5?????????,????????

????????????“??”?????“???”

“???????????,???”

?????????,“????”?????????????20????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????? ?????? ????????????????

????????????,2023????????????????,??900??,??1700??;?????????????70%????????,??????????50%???

??,????,10???,???????????

??????????????????????????????????,???

“????”?????????????????,???????????“??”??????????? ???????????????????? ?????

????9?,???,???

???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????25.5?????????????,??38%,???1.2??,?????????????????20%;????????????????????????249?????????????????????????207??;????????????????50???,????????????????,?????

?,?????????,?????????????1000??????,??

??????????????????????????,?????“???????????”????????“????”????????????

??????“??”?????

9????????????26?????,????“?????????????????? ??????????????????????”???,10197?,??????????“???????”?????????????,?????????,??

????,??????“???”……

????:??????????????? ??

???????????:?????

????????????:????