????:1?????????:???????

2???????

3????????2022

4?????

5???????

??10???????????14?(?)2024????????????????“???????????”?????????????????????????????????10??????????14??????????,2024???????????????,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson??James A. Robinson?????

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????????????????????????“???????????????”?,????????????“?”,???????“????????????”????????????????????

?????1968??????????,??????????????????????????,??????,??

????????????“??????????”,?????,??67???????????2007?????????????????????(Leonid Hurwicz),?????????,?90???????????????2019??(Esther Duflo),???????????????????????46???

????????????????,????????????????????,????2009?(Elinor Ostrom)?

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??????“??????????????”?

?????????????1969??2024???????,??????56????????,????90?????????????????????????????????,????

“??????,??????,????”??????????????????

1994??????????????????“??”???????«?»??????????2015?????,?????????????????????

2002???,??“????????,??????????”????????

??:2018???????????

2018????,???????(William D. Nordhaus)???????????????????(Paul M. Romer),???:“?”?“??”?

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?????????????????????,????,???“?”,“??”?

2017????????????????????????????????????????????????(Richard Thaler)???????????“??????????”?,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????,??,???

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??????????,?????????????????7??????????????,??????????????????500???????????5???????,???????????????????

???:2019????,???????

2019?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????,?????????????,?????????

“2019??????,????????????,???????”????????????????(??????????????????)

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