??(????????????????????????????“?????????”)?????????????«2024????????????????????»???????,??????????????

????1987??,????????????????,????,?????????????????????,???????2023?????????????????

????2023??????????,178???????161?????(???????????),?????????????????????51440????????????????????????????,???????????14227????,???????????27.7%,?????

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???7???????,???????????2071???,???48.4%,????????????????????????2023??????2.5%,??????????????1625???????,??????????????????6.57?,???????????33.8%,????????????????????????2023????????????????3%,?;?????????7.65?????,??????39.3%,???

«??????????????????????????????»(Cell)?«????????????????»(Nature)?????????«?»(Science)????????????????????????????????2023?????,????????????????5907?,??????????????????????????395?,????????????????????2022?????

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?,2023????????????,??,???????1/3?2023?????????,???20.4%???????73.8%,?????177????????????(?),??????????6???????????????

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?????????????????,??2023??1/4?37??????????????????,????2022?2?????????????????;??1/4?????????????????????149?????????,???????????2022?12????????(? ?) ?????:????????????? ??“????sn????”????

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????:1?????sn????:??????

2???????????????

3???????????

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??(????????????????????????????“?????????”)?????????????«2024????????????????????»???????,??????????????

????1987??,????????????????,????,?????????????????????,???????2023?????????????????

????2023??????????,178???????161?????(???????????),?????????????????????51440????????????????????????????,???????????14227????,???????????27.7%,?????

?????????,?????????????10%,?????????????????50???2023??384???????????,???35.25???????,???11.85???????????????????,?????????????????????33.6%,??????????81.89??,????????

????????????????,?1‰?????10?1%??

???7???????,???????????2071???,???48.4%,????????????????????????2023??????2.5%,??????????????1625???????,??????????????????6.57?,???????????33.8%,????????????????????????2023????????????????3%,?;?????????7.65?????,??????39.3%,???

«??????????????????????????????»(Cell)?«????????????????»(Nature)?????????«?»(Science)????????????????????????????????2023?????,????????????????5907?,??????????????????????????395?,????????????????????2022?????

??????????????10??????????,??????16.20?,?(15.76???????????),???????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????7???

?,2023????????????,??,???????1/3?2023?????????,???20.4%???????73.8%,?????177????????????(?),??????????6???????????????

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