?????,?????

????:??????:?????????

???????????????????,????????????????12%,??????

??????????,?????8%,??????????

?????????,????,????????????????????????????8????????????????2???????,?????????8?????????????5????“?????”?

???,??????????,??

???????????,8???5?????,???????????7.1150,????1????????????,???????????????7.1?,??????????800????????????

??????

?????????????,???????????????,?????,?????“????”????????????,????,????????

????,?????,?????????????????,????????????????

????????,??,8?5??,???103??

????????????????,???????????????“?”,??????12????0.5????,???????????1950???????????????,??????????????????11????,????????100%?

???????????,7????????0.2??????4.3%,?????2021?10???7??11.4???????,??,?????????????????????????6????20.6????

????,?????????????(IMF)?????«?»????????????

?2024?0.1???????2.6%,??????????????????,??2025???????????????1.9%?

????????????????????,?????????,???????“??????”??????????,?????,??;????????????????,??????????,????

???????,??????????“?????????”?

?,?????35??,????????1???????34???????????,?????????35????,??

35???????

??????????????????????,????????????????,?10.4?????

???,??????,“???????,???,???”

??,????????,??????????,???????????,?????????IMF????????0.4???????????5%,????????????

(“????????”????????)

????????????????????:????