????:1?????:????????

2???929598?

3??????2022

4????????????

5????????

???????“?”????????

????????/???????? ??????

???,??????????????????????,?,??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????,???

???????,???????????????,??????????????????????,????“?????”?????????????????

??????????

???PFO(???????)??????,?????????????;???????“??????????????????????”(pVAD)????,???……?????????????,????????,????“???????????????”?“??????3???”??

????????????????????

???????«??????»,???????????????????????????,??????,???????????????,????????

“?????????????????,?????????,?????????????????”?????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????5000???????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????

2021???????,?,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????2??????3????????

??????????????????,??????2023?????,???????????????????

“???????????????????,???????,?????????”????????????,?????,???,????????????????????????????;???????,??????????12??????,??,??????

?????????“????????,???????????????????”,??,??«??????????»,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????

“????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????”???

????????????

2023????,???????,????????????????????????????,??,????????,?????

?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????

????,?????????“??????”,??????,??????????,???????????,??,???,????????,???????????;?,????????,???????????

?????????????????“???????????,???,??,?????”??????,??????,???????,????????????

“??????????????????,??????????”????????????????,??,????????

???????????????????????5??????????????,????????????,?????,?????????????,??“???,?????????????????????,????,?????????????????????”?????

????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……?????????????,????????????????????

???????????????,??,?????

???,?????????????????,??????????“???”“??????”“???????????????????????????”????????????,8????“????????”56???,“????????????????????”700?????????????,????????4????????,??????????154??????,?295???,?????262?????,?????2023?????60???,???????????????174??

“?,???????????,?????,??????????”??????,?????????????,?????,???,???????????,????

???????????,????????????????……???????????,??????????,????5??????,??????????60???????????????,??????

????????5?,?????????????97??????,??214???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????“???????,?????????,????????‘????’,???‘???????????’?????????????????,????????”??????????????“?????????????”???????????????,???,?????,???????????????“??,?????,????????????????”????????? ??:??????