????:1??????????:??????

2???????????

3?????????

4?2022?????????

5???????

????????????????7?????????????19??????????(?????)????????????,?????????7?????????18?????,“?????????????????????”????????,??????,?,???

??,???????????????,?????????,???????“??????”?????????????????????,??

??????? ????????????

????????,???,??????????:??????,???,?????????????,?????????????

???,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???????:“??????,?!”

???????,?,????????????

????????,????????????????? ??????????????????

?????????????????????? ?????????????????“??????????”

????????,???????????

?,??????????,??

????????????1931???????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????1934??????????????????????10????,?????????,?????????,?????,?????

“1934????????????,????????????,???????,?,???????????????????????????,???”

???????????????????? ??????

?????,???????????,???????????,??,??????????“??????,??,????????”?????????,69???????:“??????????????,‘????,??’????????,???????,????”

“????????????????,???????????????25??????”

??,???????????1932??????????????,???????,??,???????????,???

?,????,??,????????????????????????????,???????????????????????2015???,????????,?????????????“????????????????”,?????????????????????

“??,???????,??”

7????????????,?,??????????? ??

?????????????? ?

???????,???

1934????????10?????????????,??????“?”?,????12??,????,????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……??????????????,??????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????

??????,??????????????? ?

“???????,???????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????,???????”

??????????????????????,?????,????40????????????,???????????,????????

“????,???????????????????????????,??????,???????????????????????????”

“???????????,??????”

??? ???

“??????????????????,????,??????,?????,???????”

?,???????:“???????????????,?????????????,?,????????????”

???????,?????,???????,??????,??????????????????,????????,????,??????????????????????«??????»:“????????????,????!”

???????,?????«??????»???????? ?????

“?????,??????????!”?,????????????,???????????????,??????,??????????,???????????,????

????????????“????”“????”?????,???????“?????”?????????,???????????;??????????????????“????????????”??,???????“??????”“??”????????;???,“??????????????”??,???????????……

?,?????????????? ?????????????????

?????????????,?????,?????????,????????????????????,????????????????????,2023???????1??4????????????,?????????24.86?????????????????????,?????????14.25???????,?????????????????????57.32%?

????????????,????????????“????”???????????????????????????????100??????,??

?????,“????????”??“????”???“????”,??????????????

????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????????,???????(???????????)

??????:????????