??????????,???????????????

????:???????:????

9???????????????4?6???????????????,2024???????????9????????????????5????????????????????

??????,?????????????????????

??????20000?,??????????????????????????????

??? (?????????????????)

01

????????????????,?14???,??????“???”??????

??,?????????????,???????????????????????9%?????????,??????????????????

??????,?????????????????,??????????????

2006??????????,?????????,?????????10??????????

2007?????????????????,?,????

??????,???????????????????????,???????????????????,??,???????????????????????,?“??????????????????????”,?,??????????,???????

??,??????????????????,?????????“??????????”,????……

?,????,???????????????,????????????,??????????????7?,????????????????????????2.5????

????????????,??????????????,?,?????????“????????”(?????????,?“?”)?

????,???,???????,???????????,????????????

????????????????????,???,“???,????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????,?”?

???,????????,??????????,???????????????????,???“?,?????????????????,‘????,????’?”

??????2007?????????????????????????2023??????,?????????????5?????,?????7.5???????,????2??????3??????????????????????????????,??????,????????????23??????????

????????,???????????????????2019?,??????????????????-?-??????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????

2023???????????????6????,????????????????,“????”????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????

02

?,?,?????

2022???????????,????????,???????????????????

2015?,?,????????3?????????????????10???????,????????

????????????“???,???????”?????????????????,????????,???10??????????????????????????,?????????????“??????”?????????????

“??,????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????,?????????????,???????,????”

?????????????????????2023?????????????????????,????,?????????????????

????????????,??,????,?????????????????10???????

?????????????????????????????????,????????????1600???????????????????????,??????,?“??”?“????????,?????”?????????,?????????,???????????????????

?????,??????????????????2?????,????1.5?????8??????????,???????,?????

???,???,????7????,?,????,???????80%????

???2019????????12???????,??????,???????????????????,?????????????,?????

???????????,???????????,????????:?????,??20?????????????????,?????????????2?????7.5??

03

“??????????????????,?,????,?????????????????????,????????????????,????,????????????????????2030???????????????????????????”

2022???????11??????????????,???????“??????”??????????????

????,?????????????????????????????????,????

????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????,??“????????”?????,????????????????????????????

???????????«????2035????????????????»???,??????????????500???????????,????9000????????????2023???????,????24?????????????????,???????????30%???????60%?

??????????????,?????????,?????????,?,????

2023???8?????????,??,??,“??????‘???????????????’??,?????????????,??????,????????????”

??????,???????????????«???????»,??????

???,?,????????????????????????15????????????,?52????“?????????????????”??????????????????????????????????????????????????????

“??????,???‘??????????????????????’?????????????????????,????????????????????‘???????’????????????????????????,???‘??’????????????????,?????????????‘??????????’????”???????????????“?????????????????????????????”???????????

?,9????4???????6???????????????,2024??,???“????,??????????????????????”?,?????????????????,????????????,??????????

?,???????????,?????????????????,?“?????????????”??????????????!

??????????????

??

???????????????

?????

?????????????????????????

?????????????:?????????