?? ???“???????”
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2???????
3?2023???????
4?????????
5???????
6??????????27?????,??IMF????????????????,?????????????????????????,6?????18??,???????????,2024???1.9????,??27%?
6???23??????????????????,?,???????????????34.73???????????????????,???120%?
???????,??,????,????????????????????????,??“???????????????????”,?????????????????
??6??27?????????????,«???????»?????????????????,????????:“?????????”?
??????????:“???1??????,???????33??????????????,??,?????????30????,?????????????????10%?”
?????????????????:????,?,????
???????????:??????,??????????????????,??????????(??????????????)?????????
????:??????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????
????:?????????????
??????:??
6?18??????????????????,???????????,2024????????????????1.9???????????,?????????????????????27%?
??????:“?????‘????????????????’???????,?????,?????????????”
???(PBS)??????,?????????????????,???????????30%?
????,?????,???????,?????,????“????”,??????????????1????????????
?????????????????? ???:???????????????????(??????) ?????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????????,????????????,????????
????????????? ?????????????????:????????????,??????????,??????????????,????????(??????)?????????????????????????????????
??????,?????,????????????????????????????????????????
6??23??????????????????,????,?34.73????
????,??????????????34.73?????25.9??,????10.1????????????,????1000?,???????????22??????????????
????????,????????????????“?”,?????????????????????,????,????????,?????????2022?????????????????????3??????????????,?????????????????????11????,????????????0%~0.25%,?????5.25%~5.5%,?????????22???????????
«??????????????????»??????????????????????,??????,??,???,???????,?????????
«???????»?? ??:??????????????,??????????????,??????
??????????,???????????,?????????????120%?
«?????????????????»????????????? ?????????:??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????,??????????????????????????
????5????????,????????????«??????»????????????????????,????????????????60%???????????????????
????? ????:(??)????????????,?????????????????,GDP??????????????????????????????????????,????????,?????
?????????????????,???????,?????????
??????«?????»????,?????
?????????? ??????? 2024????:????????“??”(??)???????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,????
?????????????????????????,?,??
?????????????????????? ??:????????,?,??????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????«???»???????????????????,???2017??????,?10???2??????,????????????,??????????????
????????????????????,?2034???????????????,?????????????50????
«??????????????»????????:???????????,???,????????????????,???
??,21??,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????2008?????2017???????,??????????????2020?,????????,?????????????“???????”???????????????????,???,?????????????????????????
??,???“????”?
«?????»???:??,????????????????????????????????,?????????,???????,?,???????,???????????????????????????????????????
?????“???????”?“?”????????,?????????,???????????“????????”?
???????6????????,??????«2023???????????????»?????????????????,???103?????????
?????,?????“????????”??????????????????,???????
«??????????????????????»????????,???????,???????,?2024????????,?????
??????????????
??????????????,?,????
?“???????”??,????“?”?????
????????????????? ???????????:??????????????,??????????????(???????)???????????????????????,??????,????????????????????,?????????
«??????»???,?????????????????,??????????????????????“????????”???,??“??????”“???????”???????,?????
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??????????????,“??”??????????
?:??,?????????
«???????»????,???,??????3????????????,45?????????????????,???????????????,?????????????
???,????????????????????,?????????
“???????????????????????40?,?????????????,??”«????»?
??,«????»??????,???????????“???”,??“???????”???
??????,????,???????“????????????”??????????????????
??:??????????????,???,????
?,???,??????1.5?????????????“?????????????????????”(ATACMS)?
?????????????????????????????,???????????????4??,?????????????????300????????????????,?M270??????????????????“??????????????”???????,????????????????
???????????,??????“????”????????,???????,??????????????
????4????????610????????????
???????????????,??“??”?????????????,????“???????????”?????????????“????????????”?
???,???“???????”????????????????
????:??,?,?????
??,????????;????????,???3.3%?
«?????????????»?,????????2000????,??
?????????????????????????????«?????????????????»??:2000?????,???3.5???????,????(GDP)??????????35%?
????2000?????,?????GDP????35%???,???????9???????????
??34.73???,????????????????????
??? ??:????21????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??,??????????,???????????????????????????(???????????????)???????????????????????????????????,??????????“????”?
??????,2023?,?????,???????????????9????????????
???????????«????»??,??“????????????????????????”????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????
?,???????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????“????????”??,??????????????????????????????2001????,???????1.4????????,????????????????
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?????,??“?”??????,????????“?????????”??????“?????????????????????????????”??????,???????
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