????:1???300?????:??????????

2??????V

3????????????

4????????????

5????????

??????,???????;?????,???????????????????

???????,????????????,?????,????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????

?????????,??????,?????????“??????????”,????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????,???

???????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??,???????????……????,?????

????????????“??” ???,?????????

??,??,?????????

????,??????,????“?????”?????,??????????“???????????????????”?

?????????“????????????????????”,?????“????????????”“??”“??”,???????????????????????????????????

?????????????“???????????”,???????????????,???????,????????“??????????”,???????????????????,?????????????????????????“????????????”?

???????“???????”,??,???,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????25???,???????????,???????????????????????

???????????,??????????????64????????????????(???)????,??????????994?????????,??1608??,??????212???????,???????

?????????????????????????“????”??????,??????????

???,???????,????,2000????,???????????????

?????,????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????

????????,???????,?????,???

???????????,??????,???????????????????5000???????1500????????????400??;?8???????????,???????????2.2???????????????????(???????????????????)????????

??,??????????????“??”????,????“1+N”????????????,?????????????????????????????????,12????????????79.8%?

???????????????????????????????????“????????????????????”,???,???????????,??????????????????10.1%;??“???????17?????????????”???????“??29?????????????”,??????????????????6???????????????????????????????????????????,???175.2???????????,?????????????????100????

?????????????,2023?????????????????676.3????????????????????????46.26?????????????????????,??????????273????????????????????308??,???

????“??”????????????????????,????

???????????,?????????????:“??,??????????”

???????,????????????;

??????,??;

?????“?????????????????????????”????????,???????100??,??400??,??????????“?”;

????????????,??,???,????????4???……

??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????,???

?,?“???????????28????????????”“??????27??????????????????”??????????,??????????19.25??????????????,???????????????4.6%?

??,??????,????32??????????????1.65???

???????????,???????????????,?????????,????1.3?,?????????????18.5%?

????????????????????,????????????,???,??PM2.5???4.4%?

???????????,????????,?????????,?“???”,???79.9?????,??????????“????”?

????,???????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????……

????,?????????,?;????????????,?????

???????????“??????”????????,????????

2024???1????26?????,??«??»???????????????????

“??????????????????????”??????,????????,????,??????????

??,????????????????

???,??????????????,????????????????,????????????????????

???????????????????????????,??

????,???????,?????????,??????????;??????????,????“1?????????????????+8???”??

????,????????????????????

??,????,??????,“????”????

????,??????

??????,??????????(????)??????????100%,????

????????“????????????”?????????????,?????????

???????????????????????,??????“??”???????????????2023????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????4.6%?3.3%?21.8%,???????????

??????????????????????:???

??????????????????200???????????????????,???????????,??????????????????2023??,??“1+4+N”(?????????????????????????)??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????“??”????????????????????,??

????????????????????????????,????27????????????,??

????????????,??????,?????????????,????615????????,42???????????,“??????+”???????????,?????2.1??????????,?????????????????????????80%???,???????????????????????????

??????“??????????????????????”????????????,?????????????,????……????,????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????,???????

???????????“???????????????”???????????????????,?,??,???????????????????22??????23????,??????????????????????????99???????

????????????????????????????“??”??????,?????????????????

“????”?????“???????”????????????,????“???”?????????“??”,????,?????????,???,???????

???????,??????????,??????????,???

??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????

????????????????,???????,????????????

????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“???”??????????????

??????????,?????,?,?????“????”,????????????

?????????????????????,????,?????

????????????,???????????????????????,??“??????????”???????????,????“???????”,????????,?……

?????????????????????????,?????

?????????,?????????,????????,????????????,??????“??????”????“???”?????????“???????????”?,????????????????,?????,??????

???? ???? ? ?????????????:??????