????:1???????????:???????????

2?????

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5?????

??10?????2?? ??“?”??2???????,??????????2023???????????,2023??,??(R&D)???,????,??????????,?????

???????(R&D)??

2023??,??(R&D)????????33357.1?,?????2574.2??,?????????????8.4%;??????(R&D)??(?????)??2.65%,??????????0.09?????(R&D)??46.1??????????????

?,?2259.1?,?????11.6%;??????3661.5??,??5.1%;?27436.5??,??????8.5%?????????????6.77%,??0.2??;????????11.0%??????82.2%?

??,???(R&D)?????????25922.2??,??????8.6%;??3856.3???????????????,?1.1%;?2753.3??,??14.1%;??????825.3??,??21.8%??????????????????77.7%?11.6%??????8.3%?

???????,??(R&D)?(?????)?????12???,???????????(4802.6????????)?????(4212.3???????????)??????????(2947.1???)???(2640.2??)???(2386.0?????)???????????????????(2049.6?????)?????(1408.2??)??(1357.8?????)??(1283.9??)???(1264.7??)?????????(1211.7????????)?(1171.7??)?????(R&D)??(??)?????(??????????)??????????7???????,????(6.73%)???(4.34%)???(3.58%)?????????????(3.54%)????(3.29%)???(3.20%)???(2.69%)?

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2023??,????11995.8?,??867.4?????,??7.8%??????,???3973.1??,???????33.1%;?8022.7??????,???????66.9%?

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