????:2024-09-12 09:25:05 ??:????
????:??????:????????
??
592??????????????????
?????,
?,
????34??,
??????????????
??,
?????,
??????,
???
???????“???????”??????????????
??????“???”??????????,
????3816??????????????????????
?????,
??????????,
??“?????????????”???????????
??????????????????????????
??????
??,
?????
???????????????????,
?????
?????
???????,
????????,
????????????????????????????????????????????,
?,
???????????,
??????????????????
????????
?????,???????
???????????????
???????????
?????
?????????30???????,
???????????????????100?????????????,
?????????????????20????????????,
????????????????????24???
?,??
???
1989??,
????(WMO)??????????,
??????????
1994?????????9?????????17??????????????,
?????????????
??????WMO34?????????
?????????,
??????????
?????,
???????????,
????,
??????????????
?????????????,?????
????????,
????,??,
????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,
?????,?????????????,?????,
?????
?????
???????,
????????,
???????30??????????
??????????“??????”,
?????????????“??????????????????”?????????????,
?????
????????????????????????????
??,
???????????
???
1989??,????,
????????
??????,
“??,??”
???????,
????????????????,
?????????????????
“?????,?,
?????”
??????????,
“??????????????,
????????,
???,???,
?????????”
“?,
??????,
?????????”
?????????????,
“???????,?????????????????,
???”
90?,
???????????????????????????,
“????????????????????????????,
??????,?????,
??????25??????????????”
?,???
????????,
?????
???????????“?”?
“????????????????‘???????’????????????????,
??????,
?????????????,
?,???????????????”
????
“??????????????”
?,?????????,
“??‘???’????????,
???????????,???????”
??
???30?????,
??????
????????????????????????????
???
???
???????????????????
?????,
???,
??????
????:
“???,
??????????????”
(??????????? ???????:? ????????)
??????:??????????