????:1?????????:????

2?????

3???????????

4?2021?????????

5????????

????????????11??22?? (????? ???)???????????????22???????????????????????????????,“??????????‘???????’??????????????”??(??“????????”)????????????????«??»??29???????????(COP29)????

??????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????

???????????????,??,??,??,?????,???,???????????

?,?,?????????????2005???50%,??????0.45?????????????/???,??????????????????????????,????????????????????(??????????????????????)?????????????1.3??,?????52%????30%,????????????10??

??,?,????????????????????10????,?2.287??????,????????66.17??,?????????????,????,??????????????????????

?????????????,?????????????????,?????????GDP??41.9%,????GDP????????????????????????1/3?1/8??????????1/5?

????,???????????2023??????????????????????,?????????(????????????????) ??????????:????????????