????:1??????????:???????????????

2??????????

3???????

4???????

5????????????

?????:?????11???????75??,????????,????????????75?????????,????????,???

???75???,???????,??????????????2023??????,??1000??,?1952???77????????,19532023 ??6%;??70??,???????1952?724???,????????????9%?

?,1952??,?277?,??2023?????47???????,19532023???????11%,???????????????????????????????

????????????,?????????????19792023????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????9.6%?9.8%,??1978?????6.6%?????????????2023???????????11.4%?

?????,1978??,??????????????38.7%????2023???????????,?????82.5%,??

???

?????11??????75?,??75???,?,?????????????????????????????,??

??????????75?????????,?????????????2023??????????????,?40.7??????,19532023???????12.1%;?1952??45.4%???????2023????????86.4%?

??,2023??,??6.4????????????????,19532023????8.9%?

???????,??2023?,??????????????1267????????????????,??????95%??

????,2023?????,??????????????????????????23.8??????????11.5??9.8??2???????,19792023????????14.1%?13.6%?13.5%???????10.6%?

???????? ?

???????????????75??,?75??,??,???,???

????????75?????????????,??,2023??????????,??29.8%,?????????1978????????????63.9%???34.1????????????,???????????????????????????????,2023??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????1981???0.6???0.2??6.3?????107.8????103.4???98.2????

?,2023????????????????,???,????????4142????????????????6814???1186????????,?????????????2001??????26.9???93.6???????????21.1?????

???,???????????????????????2023??,?????????????48.9???,19952023?8%;?4.9???,19952023?14.3%?2023?,?549??,??????????????????1991?20???????,??,?????????????460?????????????80%???????????????????????????

?? ????

??????????????????????75??,???,??,?????

???,???2000??????????????,????,???,????“??????????????????????”??,????????????????,???2015??13000??????????,?????9????????????????????13000????????????????2023??13908?????,????1949????5.1???????????;????????493????,????????????????,??400???

???????????,?????????,2023????????????????,??????????????97.8%,????????????????96%??????2023????????????,?????????????????????????????????7.5?????????????????????????“??”“?????”“???????”??

?? ?????????????????10????????????????

???????????,??,???????????????????????

?,??,????????2023???????????,??10???2023?????10.75??????????,???????????????1952?????2.6????????????,???????7300???????????????,?????????

????,???1952?18.4???????,????????????2000?????,????????????????284???????????????2022????,???11.1?????,??????????2144.1????,?????????????173.1???????????????????,????????????????73%,?,???????80%,????

?????????????,??2023????,???????????????????????63.2%,?2012??????????????8.7??????????,???(???) ???????:???