????:1??????????:??????

2???????????

3?qq?????????

4?????????????

5????????

?9??8???????????????? ????:????“????”?

?????? ??

“????,???,????????,???????????????,??,??????????????”????????????

?????????,“?????????????????”?,???????????“?????”???

??????? ???????

???? ????

1962?????,????????????,1980????,?????????????

?????????,?,??15?????????,???,??????????“???,?????”???

1985????,?????????,??????????????,????????????,????????????,???????????????,?????????????

“?????,??????????????”???????????????,??300??,???????

?????????,????????,????,?25??????,????

“??????,??????????????????,????????,???????”??????????????,???????,?????????,?????

???? ????

???????? ??????????????

“??????,?????,?????????????????”??????????,?????????,???????????

2003????????,???????,????????,???10????????????

???,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

?????????????,?????????4.3?,????18.8??“??????????????,??????????,??????,???????????????????????????,??”?????

2008????,????“?????????,?????????”????,???????????,????“??????????????”,??????“????????????”??,???

2012?????????,?????????????????,?????,????,?????????????

“?????????,??????,?????????????????,??????,?????????”?????????????????????????????????

????? ???????????

?? ????????????

“???????????,????????”“?,????????????”……?????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????

?????,??????,???????????????,???????“????,????????????,??????????,????”??????

?4200?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????2023????????,???,???????????

???????????,?????20??????,???????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????“?????????????????5??,????????????2??????187????????????,???????,????????”???????

39??????,??????,???,?????????,????????????????,???“?????”?(????)

????????:?????