?,????????

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????,????:????,????????????????????????,????,??????……

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2024?9????,?????????? ? ????

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1949??????????9??????30???????,????????,???????2014?????????????8???????????????????????,?????,?????

????????????????,?????,?????,????,?????,???????????

?????????,????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????……

?????,???????,????,????????

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30????,??????????????????«????»????????????«????????????»????,???????:

“??????????,??,???,????????????‘??’,?????,??????????????????”

“???????”,“???????????”……?????,??????“????????????????”?

??????,??????

2012???????11??,????????????,?????????????,????«?»?????

????????????????????,??????????“??????????????????????”???????,????????

“????,?????????????????????”

????,?????????????????????

?????,?

2016?????????,???????????,?????????

???????????,?????

????,??:“????”“???????,?????”?

??,??????????,?????“?????????????????????????????????,?,????……”

????????????????,???????

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2024??????????,???????,????????????????

?,????,?????????,??????????,????????

????????

??????,“????”??;??,“???”??,???????????????

(??????????)“???????,??????”

2018???????????????????4???????????,????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????

“????????????????????!”????????,???????????,????

??,?????????????800??,???????:“????,????”

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?????????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????

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2024????9???????,????????????????“???????”????????????????????,???????????????????,????,??????????……???????,???????????????????????

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?????????????,????????????????

?“????????????”,“???,???????????????”,???;????????“????”?,????;?????,???“???????????????”???????????……????,????

??????????????“?????????”,???????????

??????????90?????????????,???????????????????,???«????20???»,??????????????????????3????8??????20??????????????????,????????“‘3820’????”?

????:“?5?,??????20????????,????”

??????????????,??:“??????????????,????10???????????20??????????,?30???50????????????……”

???,???????

“???,??????????????”?????1992?,?????????????????????????

?“????”????,????????????:

“???????,???????????????,?,???,??,???????????”

?????????????????????……?,????????????70?????100???????

“??????????”?

????“?????,????”?????????????,??,??????????,?,?????????……

????,???????????,????????????????,???

“???”

?????100?????????????;?100?????????

“?????????”

??????????2020?????2035???????????????,???????????????????;????????2035?,?,??????????????

?????????,????“????”???????,????“??”?

2019?3?,“????”??????,?????:

“?????,?????????????”

(????)“???,????”

2019??????1??????????,?????????? ?????? ????????

2019????11?????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????“????????”??

“?????????????”???????????,????,?????

2023???????5????????????,??????,“????????”????????????????????,??????1000?????????????????

“??????????????,?????????”???????????,????“????”???????

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????,?

“?????,???????????1000???????????????”“??????,????20??”“???10????,?????????300????”……

8?,?????????????????????1????????????????????,????,??

?,??

“??????????”“??????????”“?????,??”……

?,?????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????

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2023??????????7??????,????,??????????????????????????????????40????????,????????????????????

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2023??????????????????,?“?????????”???20????????,????????????:“?????,???????????????,????20??????????”

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?????????????????????????????????……“????”“?”“??????”“?????????”,????????

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2024??5??????,??????? ????????????????????? ????

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2024????7????????????,????,???????,?????,???????

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2023???????,????,???????“????”????????;

……

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“??????????,???????”“??????,???,????,??????????????,???????????”?

2014???????????,???????????????,???????????:“???????????,??????????????????????????”

?????????,???????,?????“???????????”?

?????????,??????2023??????????60%,?????????“???????????”??????

???,??,????????????,???????????……????????,“??????????”????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????

“??????,??????????”?????????,?????

(?)“??????????”

2018??????????????2???????????????,???????? ?????? ????

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2????6?,???,5?????50????;9??????,???????,???????;10??????13??????,?????????;14???????20???????,??????70???????????????75?????;23????????????,????;?????????,?????……

“????,???????????????????????????,???,?????????,????????????«????»??????????,?????”2014??2?????????????????,????,?????

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“???????????”

2021????4????,??????????,?????

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“???????,‘???’???????”???????

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??????,???????????????,???????;?????12?,59????????????????,?????????????????????……??????????,????????

???????,??,????????????????????????:“?!”

“?????????????”2019????,?????????

“????,????,????”?????????????,???????

??,???????,????

??????????,???????????:“??????????????????,???????”

??,2012???????11????????,??????:“????,????????????”

?????

“????????,??”

2023????11????,????,???????????????????,???

???????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????7??????????,??????,??????,?????????“???????????”?

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“??????????,??,???,????????????‘??’,?????,??????????????????”

“???????”,“???????????”……?????,??????“????????????????”?

??????,??????

2012???????11??,????????????,?????????????,????«?»?????

????????????????????,??????????“??????????????????????”???????,????????

“????,?????????????????????”

????,?????????????????????

?????,?

2016?????????,???????????,?????????

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????,??:“????”“???????,?????”?

??,??????????,?????“?????????????????????????????????,?,????……”

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????????

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2018???????????????????4???????????,????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????

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2024????9???????,????????????????“???????”????????????????????,???????????????????,????,??????????……???????,???????????????????????

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???,???????

“???,??????????????”?????1992?,?????????????????????????

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“???????,???????????????,?,???,??,???????????”

?????????????????????……?,????????????70?????100???????

“??????????”?

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????,???????????,????????????????,???

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?????100?????????????;?100?????????

“?????????”

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?????????,????“????”???????,????“??”?

2019?3?,“????”??????,?????:

“?????,?????????????”

(????)“???,????”

2019??????1??????????,?????????? ?????? ????????

2019????11?????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????“????????”??

“?????????????”???????????,????,?????

2023???????5????????????,??????,“????????”????????????????????,??????1000?????????????????

“??????????????,?????????”???????????,????“????”???????

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“?????,???????????1000???????????????”“??????,????20??”“???10????,?????????300????”……

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“??????????”“??????????”“?????,??”……

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2023??????????7??????,????,??????????????????????????????????40????????,????????????????????

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2023??????????????????,?“?????????”???20????????,????????????:“?????,???????????????,????20??????????”

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2024??5??????,??????? ????????????????????? ????

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“??????????,???????”“??????,???,????,??????????????,???????????”?

2014???????????,???????????????,???????????:“???????????,??????????????????????????”

?????????,???????,?????“???????????”?

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“??????,??????????”?????????,?????

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2018??????????????2???????????????,???????? ?????? ????

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2????6?,???,5?????50????;9??????,???????,???????;10??????13??????,?????????;14???????20???????,??????70???????????????75?????;23????????????,????;?????????,?????……

“????,???????????????????????????,???,?????????,????????????«????»??????????,?????”2014??2?????????????????,????,?????

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“???????????”

2021????4????,??????????,?????

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“?????????????”2019????,?????????

“????,????,????”?????????????,???????

??,???????,????

??????????,???????????:“??????????????????,???????”

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?????

“????????,??”

2023????11????,????,???????????????????,???

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