?? ???????????????? ?????????
![](https://image.chezhanri.com/2020/0318/f84e8f52df182c6bd4b2b38f8c8bf07c.jpg)
????:1???????????????:????
2???????????
3???????????
4?????
5????????????
????????????????????????????? ?/?
??7??????14????????(? ?????)??,?,?????????????????,???????????????????????????7????9??????,?????????????????“???????”?,??????5?????“??????”?????????????????
??????1936????,???,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??,?,????,?????????????????????????????
???
?????????????? ???/?
??,?????,????,??????????????,????????1000???????????,??????40??????????????,??????,???????????????????
1936??????,?????,??????,??????(????????)????????????“???”???????
?????????,1938???,??,???????????????????????
1950???????????????10???,???????,????????3???????,??
??????????????????,??,???????????????
?????????
???????????????? ???
???,???????????????,?????????????????,????????,????,??????????,??????????????,????
????????430?????,???350??,????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7???(??????????????),??????,????2025??,??????????“????????????????”?
??????????,????????????“????”????????????;?????????3???,??“???????”????,?????????????“???”?;??????,??????????????????????,??
????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????,??????,???????
??
??????????????????? ???/?????????????????
????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????
????(??)?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????440?????540??????????,???????????????????????
“????,???”???,????????????80%??????????????,90%???????,???
???,???????????????????????,????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????????,???????3200?????????
??????????????????? ??????????????????/?????????????
???,??“????????”??????????,?????2020??????,??????????????????????????????,???????????3.5???,????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????,????,????????2?????
???????? ???
?????????“??”???????????????“?”???????????? ??/??????????????
???????,????????????????????,?????“?????”??“??????????”,???????????????1939??,?????????????115????????,????2??48?????,????????????16.5??????
7?10??,????“??”??????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????……
??????19?????,????,????????????,???????“???????????????,?????‘???’????????????????????,????,??,??????????????”?????????????
?????????????????:“????70?????????????,????????????????,???,???????,??????????????‘?????????????????????????????’?”?????????????????,???,??,????????
“??”??,?????“?????”???,???????,????????,????????????
???????????,???,?,?,????,????,???????
???????:?????????