????:1???????:????

2?????????

3?????

4?????

5?????vx

??????????????????????8??12??????????????????,?,?????????????????????????????????,???

??,???????,????40????????????

17?????????(Summer McIntosh)??????,???????????????????????????“??”,?,???????,“???”???

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????8???????????12????????????????????????,?????

??14????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????

????????330??,????9?????????????7??11??27???,????,???1984?????????????????????????

(? ?????? ? ??)

??????????:????