????:1?94???95?????:????????

2???????????

3?????????

4???95????

5?????wx

??????11??????23??????? ??:????“??”??????????????????

????????????????????????????

???? ? ?? ?????

“???????????????”?11??18???20????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)???“????????????”????????,????????????????,“?????”??,???????,????????????????????,??“??”,??,?????????????????

??????????????:

?:?????????????????

????????????????:20??????????70??????,?,?????,???????????,??????????,?,?????“????”?

????????????????????????????????(Thomas Berry),???????????????“??????????”????“??????????”???????????,??????????????(William Theodore de Bary)?????????,?????????????(Carlton Hayes)???????

2024?????11???????????????20?????,“?”????????????????????????????(???)????????????? ????? ?????????

??????????:??????????“???????????”??????????????????,??????????????????????

?????:???“????”“?????????????”“?????”?????????,“???????”??????????????,???“??,???????????;??,??”,??“?????????”?????????

“???”?,???“????”,??????“??????????”????????????????????????????,?,???????????????,????????????????,?“?????????????????????”?????????“??”???????????“??”??????????,????,??????????“???”??????

??????????,??,??????????? ?????????? ?

?????:??“????”“???????????????”“???????????”???????????,????

???????????????????????????????:???,???????“????”,?????“????????????????????????”,??????????“????”??“?????”???

??????????,????,???????????????,???,?“?”??????????????,???????,??????,???

??????????????????:??

????????????????????????????????:?????,????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……????,?????????????????“????”???

70???«?»????????,??,???????????“???”?«?????????????????»,???????,???????????????,????????,?????????,????????????????,?????????????????,??????

????????????????????:???

?????????????????????????????:????????????????????,???????,?????,?,????????????????,??,????,?????????????????????,???????,????????????????

?????,?,?????????????????“?”?????,????????????“???”???,????????????????????????????????????????,??????,???????????

2016??????????,??????????????????,???????????112??????? ??????????????? ??????????

????????????????????,?,??“?????????????”??????????????????,??,???,?????????????????????????????????,???“???????”,???(???????????????)

???:

??????????????????????????? ????????? ???????????????????

?????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),??????,??????????????????1997???,??????????????«?????»«?»????«??????????»?

???:???????????