????:1????????:???????

2?????wx

3??????????

4????????

5??????????????

??9?????7?? ???:“???????”:??????“??”

?? ??? ????

????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????,?????156??,???????????????10756????????,?????????????????(Ole Bouman)????

??,?,??,?????????????“??,????????????????,???????‘?????’?????????,??‘???????’????”????

???????:????“??????????”:????“??”?????????:?????

??

????????????????,????,?????????

???,????

2024?????2???1??,?????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????,??“??”?????“????????????”?

?????????????????????????????????????????????????2005?????????????,?,???????????,???????????????????

“???????”??????????????????,????????????,??,“???????????????????????,????”2015????,??????,??“??”?

??????/?,?????????,????,??????……??????????,????????????,“?????‘???’????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”

???????“????”??,??????,?????????????????:????????45???,??18??,???????????????18?????,??300???,?????100?,???????????????3???????……?????????????????????156??,???????????????????

??“??‘??????’????”?????????????????,?????????????

“?????,???‘???????’??”?????????????????

?????????????

1877???????,???????????(Ferdinand von Richthofen)????“?????????????”????,???????????,???????????????

???,?????????????????????????????:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……???????

“????,?????????????”????????????????????????????????????????,???,???????????,??????????????……“??,???”

?????????,????,??,????????“???????????”??????“(?????????????????)?,?????????????”????????

???????,???“???”??????????????,??????????,??

???????????????????

???“????,???????????????????????????????????????……”????????????????,??,??,?,?????????“????????”?

???,????????“???”,???????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????

???????????,?????????,“????????,???,?????,???”??????????????????????,?????,????????????????,????????????????????,??????

???????,??????????????????????????……??????????????????,??,????,“????????????,??????”?????????????????????????????????????????,??????“????”?

???????????,???“????”? (????????)

??,?????????,??????????????????,?????,“????????????????,???,?????”???,??,??????????,“???????,?????????????????????????”

???????,?????????????????????,???????????????????:?????,????????

??

2024??????5??10????,???????????????????,????,?????????

????????? (??)

??????????????,?????,???????,“???,?????”

??,????????????????????;??,???????????????????,??????????????????,??????,??????????,????????

“?????,????,?,???”???,??,????????????

???????????,??????????????“?????”????????????:“?”?????“????”,??????????????????????“???????”?????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????

????,????????????????????“???????????”???“‘??’?????‘??’????,????”?????????:“?????????????,????????,???????????????,???”

????????????????????,?????????????????,???,????????????,“????,????????????????????????????”

?????????,??,????“????”:“???????????????,??????,???;????????????,????????????,???????????????,???”

??5?????????????????“??”,?????????,??????“??????????”??????????

????????????? (????????????)

????,????????????“?????”(Journey to the East)???????????????????,?????????????“??”??;??????,?????

“????????,????????,????,??????”?,??????????????,???????

“????,??????????,”????????????????????:“???”(??????)

??:

????????????????????????“????”??????????,????“???????”???????????????????????? ???????????

??????(Ole Bouman),????,??????????????«Volume»?????????,?????????????????,?????????????,???/???????????????????????????????????????«??????»«?????????»«?»«???:??????»??????,?????

????:???