???????????2024????????????????
????:2024-07-15 17:25:39 ??:????
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1.???????????,?????????
????:??????,?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,???,???????????,?????????
???????,????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????61.7??????????,????5.0%,????????,?5%????????????????????,????????????,????????,?????????????,????????,???,????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????5.1%,???0.2??????????????,??????,?????5.0%;????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?,???????????????????????????????????????,???(CPI)????0.1%,?0.3%;??????????CPI???????,?????????0.7%?????????????,??21.2??????????,?????????????????????????????,??,????????????3.2??????????????,????????????????????????????,????5.2%,?????????????????4.2%?13.2%?
????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????“??????????”,?????????“??????”?????????“????”?????????????????????,??,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?“????”????“????????????”??????????????????????,???15.8%,????????0.6??????;????????????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????8.8%,???????????????????????????800?????????????????,????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????13.4%,??????????;???GDP?????????????????????,???????????,???
??????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????,????????????,???????????????????,????????,???,?????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????,??,????GDP??????????????????,??,??????????????,??????????????
??,??,?????????????????,???,??????,??????????????????????????,???,?????????????????????????????;???????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,????????????,????????????????????,????,?????????????????????,??????????????????
2.??????GDP??,?????????,???????????
?????:?????,????,???,????,???????,??????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????4.7%,??????????????,?,?,?????????????“???????????”,??“???????”?
????,????????????,????????,?????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????32????,?????????????????????????????10??????????,????????????????????????,????0.2???,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????,????????????
??,??,????????????????,????????????,????????,??????,??,?????????????????,??????,??????????????????????????
??????????,???,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????,???,???????????????????,??????27.0%,??????????0.1???????????????????????????????,???,??????,???????????,??????????2024????32???;????????????2024??2.4%???????2.6%?????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????“????”???????????????????????,“??????????”????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????12.5%?10.0%;???????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????
??????,?????“???????????????????”,????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????,??
3.????????????,?,????????,????????????
?????????????????:???,???????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????,?????????????????,?????????
?,????????????????????????,???17.3%,?????????2.1??,??54.8%;????????????10.0%,???????????0.5????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%??????????????,???“???”????????????,?3.1%,???????????2.1????????????????,????,???????984????,??????3.3%;????????????411??,????????????????????33.1%???????????6?????????25?????????12????,?????????????11.3???????????????,?????
???,????????????????????,?????????,??????????,?????????????,??????,?????????,??????????????,????????????19.0%?25.0%,??????15????1.3?2.9??????????????;??????????????,??????????????????,??6??????????????????????,?????“???”?????????“???”??????????,??????????????,??????????????,?“????????????????”????????0.9????????????????,????????????????,????????????????
??,????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????,??????????????,????5.4%,????????1.5??????????,????????1.2??????,??18.5%,??????27.4%???,2023????????????????????????????1.5???
4.?????????????????????,??????,???????????????????????????
??????????:??????????????,?????????????????,???,??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,????????,???????????????????????????????
??????????????????????,????????????????,??????,???“????????????????”,????????????“???????????????????????”????????????????,C919???6????????????????,????,???,??6G?????????,??,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????????8.7%,????????????????????????;3D???????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%?????,????,??????????,????????????????10.6%,??????????6.7???????5??????????,??????????5G????????????????46?;???????????????10????????,????30%?
??,???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????34.3%,???????????????????????25.4%?16.5%?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%???,?????????,???,???????????????,???????????1.9???
?,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???,?????,??????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;??????11.2%,??55%,????????????????????,?13.9%???“?????????????????”,??????????“??????”???????????????7.2%;????19????????????????,??????????????11%,???????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????,?1400????????????,?2???????????????????
??,?????????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????????,??????5.0%;?????????????????????5.5%?8.9%;??????????????4.7%,????????0.4???????????????????????????,???????????2996??????,?????????????????2.5%??????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????1.9%?6.0%????????????????,???????????????,????????????6?????,???14????????????????,???????????“??”???????1.2?????????
??????????,??????????????????,???,??????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????,??????,????????????
5.??????,????,???????????????????,???
????:??????????????,??????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????
??????????,????,??????????????????????20132023????,??6.1%??????,??????,?30%?2023???????,??????126????????,???????2012???92.4%,???18%?????????,?????2012????7??????????????,?????????????????????????????GDP??????????????,2023??????????????????????89538??,????12681???,??3?????????1.2???????????????,????????,20132023????????????????????1.4??????????;???????????????,????????????3.2???????
????????????????????????????,“?????????”?????????“????”?????“???????????????????????????????”???????????????,??????????????2023???????,?(R&D)???2.64%,????????2012????????????0.73????,????????????????????????????????????????2023?????????,??401.5?????????????,???400????????????????????????,20132023?????10.3%,?????????????????????????????
????????????????????????,??????????,?????????2023????????????????,????????????15.7%?33.6%,??2012????????????6.3?5.4???????????????????????????,??????,2023????82.5%???????,2023?????????????????66.16%,??????????????2012?????????13.06???????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????
??????????????????????????,?,????????,????????,????????,?????????2023??????,???26.4%,??????????????2012????????????????????11.9??????????????????????;????9??20132023??????????,????3.3%??????6.1%???,?????????????26.1%,??????????????
??????????????,????????,????????,???????????????,????????????2023????1.84??????????????,??2012?3.3?????????????,?????????????,?????????2012????24.4???????????2023?????????41.8???????,??????11.1%?????????????14.2%?“??????????”????150???????????????????????????30????,??????????????????25??????????????200??
????????????????????,???,???????????????,????????,???????????20132023??????,?????6.2%?2023????????????,?????????????49.7????,????????2013??2.9??????????????????????,????????????????????2023??10.7?????????,??13.3????,????????,?????????,2023????11.05???????????????????????????????
???????????????????,???????????2023???,????????13908?????????,????????9???????????1.3??,??????????490????????????,???400??????,??????????????????????????2023??????,??????????????48.3??,??????????????2012?37.6%???????????,??????????2023??????????????,?????????14???????????,?????
???????,?????????????,??????????????????,????????????????,???????????,???,???????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????,???????,?,?????????????????????????????????????(??????) ????????:???
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