??????? | “????????”?????:???

????:???????:???????????

?10?8????(????? ????????? ??????)“???,??????????????,???????,??????????”

??????????????????42????????,“?????????????????????”??????

???,????,??40????????????,“?????????”?????

?????,????????

????1982??????,???????????????????,????????????,????????????????,??,????2024?????????????????500??????2024??«????????»??????????500???

???????????????,??????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????,“????,??”?“???????????????????????,?????????????????????????”

“???,???????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????”

“??????????????????,?????????,??”???,“?????,?????????‘??’,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??”

????????,????:???????“?????”,???????????????????????????????????,????????1%?????????????????;????????“?????”;?;???????????????,???????????????“24??”?????

??????????,???????????,??????

????????????:?|?:??????????:?

?????????“???”,????“?????”

???????????????,??40?????????,?????????,??????????

???????????,?????25???????,???????????????“??????”???????????????,???,????????????????“??????”?????????????

1999???????,??????????????,“?????????,?????????,??????????????”

“????????????,????”

???????,?????“??”?“??????????????,????‘??????????????,????????,????,?????????????????,??’?”

????????????????????:“????????,?????,??????,???????,????”

?????,???,??,???????“??????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????”

???,????????????????????“????????”

???????????,???????????

???????????8???????,????«?????,??????????»????“???”????,“????73????????,???????????”

???,???????????

??,??????????40??????????????,?????,???????,???????

1993????????,????????????,??,????????????????«?????????????»???1993????,??????,???????

“?????????????????,????????????,?,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???,????,????????????????”???????

??????????,1994???????????????????,?????“?????????”????????????????,???????????,“???????????????,??,????????????????????”

????????????,????,?????10???????«??????»????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????

?30?????????,?????????????????????????10???,???????,???????????????

???,?,1993??????????,????????;???,?????????“????”?,??:????????????50%????????,60%???????????,70%?,80%????????,90%???????

“????????????????????,????,????14????,???????????”?????(???????????)

?????????????:???????????