??????????:??????

????:???????:500?3????????

???????:?????????

?????????2024.9.16??1156????????????????????«?????????????»??

???????“?”????????????????,???

?????,??????????????????????????,???8?????????????19???????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????“?????????”????,??????????????????,?:???????????5?????,?????????????,????????,??????????????????,????????????

???????????????,???,??????,???????300??????????????,????????“????????????????”???????????????????,??2011???????????,???????????,??2023?????????????,?????????????:?????,?????????????7??????????24?????

??2009???????,???????????????,????,?????????????,???????,??“????”?

??????????????,??????,???????????

“????????????”??

2020????????????,????????100??,?????????,???????2018???????,???????

2023??,????,?8.32?????????????????49???379??????,??????????????2023???????????????????????,??????????40???,??????????????8????20?????????«??????»???,??,“????,???,???????????,????????”?

????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????“????”,???????????

????????(????“GRID?????????????????????”)?????,??????????????????????«?????????»???????,???,????,???????

???5??17??????????????,???????????????(???????????????)????????????(?????????????“????????”) ???????????

?????????????,????????????,???????????????,????????2000??,????????????????????????45%,??????????????????????13?????????????

?????????,??????3.5???,????280??????????????????,??,40%???,60%?1500??/?????????????2010?????????????,??????3.5??,?????40??????????????????280?????????2010?????,??????????,???????,??????????????????12500?/????,???6000????????/??????????

????????????????????,???????,?,???????????4???????????,??????????,?????????????,2020???????,???,???????“????????”????????,???20000?/??,??????

???:?????656??,??280?????,150??34???????????????,??????????????470????,?????????????,“???”?

????????????«?????????????????»???????,????????????,????,?,???

???

???????????????,?????????

????????,???????????“?”,????????????????,????????,?????,??,??????????

???????????1????????????,?????????140???????????,???2?????????????????,??????????????

?????????,??,?????????????????????????????????“??????”:?????????????,????,???,?????????????

??????????12????,?????????????,????????????????,???????????,???????,?,??????????????

????????,????,????????1500?????????????????????4001600?????????8??????,????????4??????,??????60?????????????

?????????????????????,?????????????«????»?????????????????????,????????:????????????80100?????????/????,?100200???/?????????????,???????????????????21.3??????????????????????,??????????????40??????70???,?100???????????

?,?????????,???

??????,????????????????????2?????????????6???????,?,????,????3??????????????????8????????????????,???????,???????????????

????,????????,???9???,????????8??1????????????????,????????????????????59?????,????????49???,10???????,??????????????“?????????,??????????????????”????????????,?,????????,?????

?????????,??????????,????????/???? ???????

????

??????????????

????2011??????????????,??,??“?????????”???????????,????2018????,?,??3305??????????????????????,??????97.19%?2021?,???????????????????

????????????2023???????????6???,???????????,???13????????,13??,?????????????????????,??????????5????,?????,6????????????????????????,????????,7?????24???????????,??????????

????????,?????,???????????,??????????????,???????????,???

?????,??????????????????,????20162019??????????,??,??????,????????????“???”??????

??????????“?????????????????”????,?????????????????,?“??”??????????????,???????????????,??????“????”???,????,?????????????????????,?,?????????,??????,???????????

2023???,??????????,???«??????(20212035?????)»«???????????(20212035?????)»,???????????,???????????????,?????????,????????????“??????????????????”????????,?????

????????,?????5?????????1??,«????????»?????,???????????

???????,??,???????????????????,????????,??????????????,????????,????,????????,?????,“????????????????,??????,?????”?

???,???????“?”?????????????????????????,5????15?????????????????,«??????????»???,??????????“????????????????”??????????????

?????????????«????????????»?????,???????????????????,????????????,???????????,??????,?????????,???????,“???????????,?”?

?,????,??????????????????«???»????????????,???????,???????,?????????,??????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????,???????????

???????????,??,??????????????,???????????,?????,???????????,???????

?????????????,????????,??,??????,??????

?????????????????????,????????????,?,???,????,?????????

??,??????????“?????”?????,????,?????????????“???????????????”??????,????

???????,???,???,“??,???????????????,?”?

“???,??????????????????????,????????????????????”????????????????,?,?,?????????,??????????????????

(??,??????????????????)

??????:????:?

«??»2024???????34??????????

??????????:???«?»????????

??:????