?????????75?????“?”?“?” ????????

????:???????????:??????

??????:?????????11?75????,??,??75???????????????????????,?????,????????????

?75????,????????????,???2023?,????????1000???,?????1952????77?,19532023 ??????6%;??70????????,??1952????724?????,??????9%?

???,1952?????????????,?????????277??,????2023?47???????????,19532023????????????????11%,????????????????

???????????,?????19792023????,???????????????????????9.6%?9.8%,???1978???????????????6.6%?2023???????11.4%?

????,1978???????,???????38.7%???????2023?????,???82.5%,?????

??

??????????11????????75??,?????????????75???,??,????,???????????

?75???,??2023?,??????????????40.7???,19532023???12.1%;???????????????1952????????????????45.4%??2023??86.4%?

?,2023??,???6.4???????,19532023??8.9%?

??,?2023??????????????,??1267??,??95%????????

??????????,2023??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????23.8???11.5??????9.8??????????2??,19792023??????????????????14.1%?13.6%?13.5%????10.6%?

???????????? ????????????????

?????????????75??,???75?,?????????,?????????????,??????

??????????75??,??????,2023??,?????29.8%,????????????1978?????63.9%???????34.1????????????,??????????????????????????????????,2023??????????????????????,????????????????????????????1981??0.6????????0.2??6.3??????????107.8???103.4?98.2????

??,2023??????,??,??????????????4142???????????????????????????????6814?1186????????????,????????????2001??????????????????????26.9??93.6????21.1??????????????????

??,???????????????????2023??,????????????48.9????,19952023??8%;?????4.9??,19952023???14.3%?2023????????????????,???549???,?????????????1991????????????20??????????,????,????????????????460?????80%??????

??? ????

?75??,????????????,?????????,????????

??,???????????2000??????????????????,??????????????????,?????????,?“???????????”??,?????,?????????????????2015??????????????13000?????,????9?????13000???????????????2023?13908?,????????????1949??5.1???;??493???????,?????,?400???

???,???,2023?,????????97.8%,?????????96%??????2023???????,????????????????????7.5?????????????????“????????????????”“??????????????”“???”?????????

?????????????? ???????10????????

?????,?,???????????????????????????

????????????????,?????,?????????????????2023???????????????,???10?????2023??????????????????????????10.75???????????,????????????????1952??2.6??,????????????????7300?????????????,????????

?,???????????1952?18.4???,???????????2000????????,????????????284????2022??,??11.1??????????,??2144.1????????????????????,???????173.1?????????????,??73%,???,????????????????80%,???????????????????

??????,????2023??,???????63.2%,??2012?????8.7????????,??(???) ???????????:???