????,????!

????:????????:????2023

????????/??????????

?7?,???

?

7????,??????????6.5%,??6??0.7???????????????????????,?6.6%,???????6?????????????0.6%??????????????????????6.6%,??????6????????????????????,????????????

?????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????

????????

???,???????????7???????????????????????????????????????????,?,?10.5%;????,???0.4%??????????????????

??,??????7??????????????????????????????40%???????,???????

??????????????

??7?????????????,??????13.67?,????10.9%,??????55.1%?????????????????????,?10.7%,???????12.3%,??????????

?????????????????????,??“?????????????????”????????,???????????????

?????????

?????????????,??????,???????

???,2024???????????????????????7?(PMI)?????????????????48.9%,???6?????????????0.6??,????????????4?????????????????????50%????????????????,?????????????,???????

???????????,???,2024??????2.3??????????,???????????9.7%,???????2020???

??????????,??????????,?????

????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????,????,???

????????,?????????????11??,??????????????????????????????????,??????,????????????????,?? ?????:??????????????