???????:???????????????

????:?????:??95?

???????????11??21??? ????:?????????

?

???????????????????? ?????????????? ???

18??20?,“????”?????,??????????????????,???????“??????????”????????“?????”???????????????????

??????:

??????????:??????????????“?”???????“??”????????,????

?????:“??”??,??,?????????????????????????????“???”??????“??????????????”??:????????????“?????”?????????????,?????

???????????????,?“???”????????????????????????????????,?????,????????????????????,??????????????????????,??,????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????

???,??????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????,??????,????????,?????????????????????

?????????,??????,??????????????????????????????????,??????«???????????????????????»??“???”???????????????,???????????????????«??????????»???????????“?????”“??????????????”???,??????????????“??????????”?????????????????????????,???????????“???????????”???????????????,????????????????(Immanuel Kant)??“????????”?????????????????????????,?????,??????,???

??????11??????20??“???????”?????????????

????????:????,?????????,?????????????????

??:??????????,?????????,?????,?????????,??????????

?,?????,??,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????

????????,????????,??“????????”??????????????????“?????????”,??????????????????????????????,???,?????????????????:“?????????”“???,??????????????????????”???“?????????????”,???,?,???,????

2017??????5????????????8????,???«???»?????322??????????????? ??????????????????????? ?????????

???,?????????“????????”?????,???????????????????????????????,?,????????????????????????????????????????????,???,?????

????????:??????????????????????????,??“??”?????????????“??”,???“????????”???????????????????

????????????:?????,???????????:“??????????”???????,“???”???“?????”????????????????????,????“????????????????????????????”????“???”????

????,????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????,??“?????”,“?????????????????????”????,???????????,????????????????“???????”,???????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??,?????????,???????,????

????,????????????????????,“??”?????,????????????????,??????“???????????”“??”“????????????”?,?????????,??????????,???????,??????????,????????????????,????????????????“???”“?”,????????“???????????”?“????????”???????????????,??????????“???”????????????“??”?????????????????,?,?????????????????????????

2024?5????????????????????9?,?????????????????,????????????????? ? ??????????????????????

????????,??????????,?????????????????,?,??????????????????,???,??????????

????,????“???????????????????”????????,?????????,??????“????????”?????«?????????»???????,????????????????????“?????????,??????????????”,????????????????????????????????

??????????????????,?,?,????:“?????:???,??????;?:????????????????,?;???:????,????”“??”,?????????????????????,“?????????”??????????????????????????,????,???????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??,?????(????)

????????????:

?????????????

??????????,?????????,?????????????????????????,?????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????

???????????????:????????????