????:1???????:????90????????

2?????????

3??????

4?????????

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????????????,????

????????????????????????????????(IMF)16?????«???»,???????2024???????0.1??????????????????????2.6%,??????????0.4????????????5%?

?????????????????,?????????????????

“???????,??2025????????1.9%?”IMF????????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????6???????????20.6??,?????????????27.2??????????????????????????0.1????4.1%???????????6?????22?????????????,??????????????????186????????????????????,???????2021??11??????

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??????1.5%,????2%???????????????????????????

“??????5?????????101.3???6????????????100.4”,?????????????,?????,??????????????

“???,??2019?????”??????????????????

“??,???????????????????,????”

???????????,????????

?,??????????6????(CPI)?????????????3%,??????0.1%???,???????2%???????,?????

????,??????????????????

?????????,??2024???????????????,????????????1.92?????,????????????????

???120%????,IMF????,????????2032??????????????????????140%?IMF??????????????:?????,????????????GDP????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????

?,?????

“????,????:???,??‘????????’????;???????????,??‘????????’???”?????????

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IMF???:?????????????,?????????,??????????????????

(“???????????”?????)

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