?????????????????,?????????????

????:???????:????

????GDP??5.0%,??????????????????;???????GDP???4.7%,??????“??????????????”???????????????,????

?“???”,?????????????:?????????(IMF)????????????????«????????????????»,?????2024?5%,??0.4???????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,???“?????”???????,??????????“????????”????,???????“?????”“??????????”?

???????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????“??????????????????????????????”??????????????????

??,2022???,?????GDP????????????8????????????????????,?????????????????????????

????????????,??????????????????,????32??????????????????,????????????????10????,????????,GDP?????1????,????????????????????????????10??2.1??????

?????????,???,????????,????????????????????,?????????????30%???????IMF????????,?????????????????1??,??????????0.3?????????????:????????

????,????????????????

“?????????,????????????‘????’,???,??‘?????’?”?????,????????????????,??????????:???????????????,??,????,????????????????……??????????????,????????????????“?????”??????“?????”?

???“????????????????”????,?????????,???????

???????????????????????????????????????????,?????

??????????????????,“????”“???”???,???????????

????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????

6???????????????,??????????PMI????PMI?????????8?????4???,????????54.4%,??,?????

??,??????????????????????IMF?????????,??????????,??????????IMF????????,??????,??????????

??“?”“????????????????”????,???????????????,??,?????

???????“????”?,???????????

2020???????????????????,??;2021??,GDP????8.4%,?????????;2022?????????????,?3%,?????????????????????????;2023??,5.2%????……???????????:2013????????2023????,????6.1%???,?30%???????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????

?????,???“????????????????”?7?????????15?????????????18???????????????????«????????????????»,???????????????????,?????????,???????

?,??,???,????,?????,???……??5???,??????????????,??????

“?????????????,????”,??????????????????????,????????????????????:???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????“???????”?,???“??”????????:“?,???‘???’?,???????????”

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