?? ???|???:??????????????????????
![](https://image.chezhanri.com/2019/0308/20190308154409382.jpg)
????:1????????:????????
2???????
3???????
4????100?3????
5???????????
????8???23??????? ???????????:??????????????????
????
?????????? ???
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/cmshd/2024/08/23/e4884821211d42fd8c80c503038af7a9.jpg)
?????????,?????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????
???,??????????????????????????????????????????“??”?????????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2024/240823/888e33c7-3339-4bd8-8e2e-81c7c54efdfd_zsite.jpg)
??:
?????:????????????????
???????????:???,???????(???????????)???????(?????639?)??????????????????(1601?????????)???????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????
????,????????????,???????????????“????”??????????
???????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????????????“?????”,???????????
?????????????????????6??,??????????????????????,??,????????????????,?????????504??;???,??????????6?????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??3??????,???????????(??)????????(???????)???????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???,????,????,??
?(1573?),???????????,??????????????,??????????,??????????,???“?”???????????,??????????????????????????????,???,?????????,????“???????????????”?,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????,?,????????????(1599??????????????)?????20??????????????????,???,?????
??????????????????114?,???,?????,???????????????????????,???????
?????:???,??????????????????
???????????:????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??
?????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????“????”,??????
?,????,?????,??,??????????
????????????????????????,?????
?,????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2024/240823/15099342-1b54-48d8-a4b9-2daf9a8d0e74_zsite.jpg)
???:????
??:??????????????????????,?:???????,?????????“???”?????“?????????????”???,??“????????”??????
???:??????????????????????????????????“????”?????,??
????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????,??,?????
???????????????:????,??,???????????IP,??????
????????????????????????????????:????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????
?????????????,?????“???”????????????1440????,1532??,????????????????,?????????????1911???????1983???,??????
????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????,????
?????,?????????????????????
??,??????????????????,???????“?”?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???IP???
??????????????IP????“????????????????????????+???”?????IP???????????????????????????????,????IP?
???????????:??????“??”??????
????????????????:?????????????,?????????,????,?????????????
?????????????,???????,????????????1.5????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??(???)
??:
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/cmshd/2024/08/23/4e5e9b89433a443bbd434a6d0f072d08.jpg)
????,??????????????????????????,??,??????????????????? ????????????/????????????«????????????»?????60?,?????«??»«???»????????
???????????:?????????????????