“?”???? ??? “?”??????????????????

????:?????v:??????????

???????7???19? (???????????? ????? ?????????)???,???????????????,??????,??????????????????“??”?????????????????????????

“??????????????”19???????,?????????????,????????????,?????????????????????,??“????”?????;????????,????(?????“???????”)????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????,????“??”????????????????;???????,??????“??????????19.22???,???????????????13.55?????????????,??????32.14?????????????0.61?????”?????“??????”??,???

?? ????????? ?????????? (???)

??????????????,???“????????,???”????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????

“??????????,??????????????????,?????????”?????,??????“?????”“??”,??????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????

??????,??,?????,?????

????

??????????,??????????

5???????????,????

2024???????????5???????????????15???????,??“????????”????????,???????????????????,?????,?,??????????????,???,?????????????“??????,??”?

?????????“?????????”?“??????????”,???“????????”??????????????“??”,??

????,?????2023?????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,????????????,??????????????

?????????????????????,????2023??????,??118???1491?????,????????????????120???????,?????????????150??

??????,??????,??????????????,????????,54%????,??????????80%???,????????????????????????,??????????,?????,??????????????46.4%????????,????????

??????,????????,?????????????,??????????,??????????????????,???????????

??????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????,???????,??????????

???????,????????,?????????????????

?????????,?????????????????????,????????????2009???????,????“????????????????”?

?,???????,??????

????????????????????,???????,??????,??,“????,???”?

??,?????????????????????????90%??,????“????????????”,?11????????????????????????????????“???????????”??????????????????,?????????10.9%,??????????????????

????“?????”??“????????????”????

??,???884?????????,???56%;?15?????????,????????1300???

?,?“????????????????”“???????????”??,???

?????,???????????“????”????????????????????????????12?????????????,??????550?,??????600?????????,?????????????340??,?2025?????????????????????????????,????????????,???270?????????

??????????? ???????????? ???? (??)

?????,?????????????“????????????”“??”“????”???????,???“??”????

?????????????,????????18?,???????????????,10???????????????,????????“??????????????????,???????????????????”??,??????????????,????????????,??????

??“?”????“?????”,????“???”???????“??????????”,????????

???????,???????????????????“?”???,?????????????“????????”??,????????“????????????????”???,??“????”?????????????????????

????????????,????PM2.5????37????/????????????????,??????????,???????,???????

?,?????????,??????,???????

?,????????????????2023?????,?????????????64.58%,???3?????????1,??????????90%,????76.4%,???

??,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????“?????”?????????,????(?)

?????????:???