«2024???????????????????»??????????? ??

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???????????(?“??????????????”)?????????????????????«2024????????????»????????????,????????????????????????

????????????1987?,?????????,????????????????????,???????,??2023??????????????

??2023?,178??161??????(??????),???????51440?,????????????????14227???,???????????27.7%,??????

??????????????????,??????????????????10%,????????????????????50????2023??????384?,???????35.25??????????????,????????????????????????????11.85???,?????33.6%,??81.89????????????????????????,??

?????????????,?????1‰????????????????10?1%????

???????7??????????????????????????,???????2071?,??48.4%,?????????????????????2023???????????2.5%,????????????????????????????1625???????????,??????????????????6.57??,?33.8%,???????2023?3%,??????????;???????7.65???,??39.3%,??

«?????»(Cell)?«???????»(Nature)??????????«??????????»(Science)??????????????????2023????????????????,??????????????????5907??????,?????395??,?2022????????????

?10????????????????????????????,??16.20??,???(15.76????????????),?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????7???????????????????

??????????????????????????????,2023????,??????????,????1/3?2023?????????????????,?20.4%??73.8%,????????????????177????????????????(??),?6?????????????????????

????,???2023????,???????????????????,????

??,???????2023???????????1/4???37?????????,?????????????????????2022??2???????????;?????1/4??149????,????????????????????????2022????12????????????????????????????????(???????????????????? ???) ??:????