????:1???????:????

2???????

3???????????

4????????????

5????????

?9???????11????? ??????:?????75???????????????????

? ????

75??,??????,??75???

????????????????????

???????,1952?????(GDP)???679??????????????,1978?3679??????

??????????,???,2006??GDP???20??????????,?10??????????,2020??100????????,2023?126????,2023??????GDP?????????1952?????????????223??,?7.9%?

???:???? ??????? ??

?????????????????

??,???,?1978??1.7%?

?????,?????????????2023????????????????17%???????,1979??????????2023??24.8%,???????????

?

???????20??????????????????70??????,????1950?????????????,???????????11.3???,???1978???????????????206????????????

??????????,?,?????????????2013????????????????????2023?????????????????,?4.0%,?????????????1978??1%??2023??12.4%,?7????????????

??????????:?????????? ?? ???

????????????

??20??70?,????????????????,??

2023?????,?1633?????????,??????1983???????176????????????,?????????2023?,???????????37.3%?

??????????

?????,??????????????1949??????????????10.64%,1978?????????17.92%?

??????????????????,?????????????????????????,???2023????,??9.3?,?????1978?????????????????7.6????;??66.16%,??48.24??????????????

?????:???(??????????)???? ?? ??

??5.1????????????

75?????????????,?,?????????????????2000????,?????????2015???????????13000?,?????????????9??1.3??

2023???,?13908?,??1949??????1??,??5.1????;?????????????493?,????????,?400??????

?????

???????????,????????????????????????75???,???,???????1952???120??????2023???????39.9????????????

?,?????????????????2010????????,???,2022??????????30.2%,??

???

?,????????,???,?????????

?????????2013??,2023??33278?????????????????????,??1991??233???,??????GDP?????????????????2.64%,??

?76???

1949?????????,??49.7???????,?????1978?????????????,???171??????????

?,?????????????2023?????????,????39218?????,????1949?????76????,???6.0%?

?“??”

??20??????????70???,????????????????,1978???????????7.7??,?????97.5%?

2012??,?9899?????,?10.2%??????????,?????,?????2020?????????????9899??,????(????)

????:??