2023?????????????3.3???

????:??????????:??????Q

??10???2?? (?????? ???)??????????????2??«2023??????»???,2023?(R&D)?3.3?????(?????????,?????????????????),?33357.1??????,?????????????8.4%,???“?????”????“???7%?????”???

????R&D????????2012???1??,2019??2???,2022?3???????,??R&D??,?????????

?????,2023?????R&D??????(R&D???GDP???????)?2.65%,??0.09???????,??“????”?????0.02???,?????R&D??????12?,??(OECD)???(2.73%)?

???????R&D???2023??,?????R&D??25922.2??????????????3856.3???2753.3???,?????????8.6%?1.1%?????????????14.1%???????,?????????R&D??????????????77.7%,??2022???0.1??,?(79.0%)???????????????(79.4%),??(67.4%)?????(65.8%)????

??R&D??????????,2023???????????2259.1????????3661.5???????27436.5???????,??????11.6%?5.1%??8.5%???,????R&D??6.77%,??????(??????) ??:????