?? ???????????120???39.9????
????:1????????????:????
2???????
3????????
4????????????
5???????
75??,???????,????????????????,???,????????????????????????????
75??????,?“?????????”????“?????????”??????????“???????????”,????,???????????????????1952????120?????????????????????2023??????39.9????????????14?????????????,?,?????????500???????????????,????????
?????
???,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????,C919????????;??????????????15???;“???”????;?“??”????……
????,???,????????????????????????????????????,??2010??,??,2022?30.2%,???????????
?,???1949????????1957??,??????????1958??1978?????????????,???1978??????????1621????????,??????????????????????1992???????????1???,2007???????10???????,2012??????????????20??????????2013???????????2023???????5.7%,????????
??,?
???????????2023??????????,?47.1????????,????????????????????1949??????146?????????????;???10.2?????????????,?????????6449??????????;??20.2?,??????????3064??;?9.7?,???897??;????5714????,???????????????9522??????
??????????????????,???????100???????2023??,????????2234??294.9?????????,???????????????1949?????????67.3?????14.6??????
???????????????????????2023???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????15.7????3.3??????????????1.9??????43????,???????????
????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??80%???????????????????????????????2009?????,???,???????????,?????????????????2023????????,???????58.5%,?,???????522??,?????
????????????
??,??????????????,??“1999??,???,??100%?”????????????
?,??,???????????????
?????????,?????????????8.7%,2023?,????????????????33.6%,????????2012???????????????????5.4??????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????
?????,????????,?????????50%??80.1%,???????????62.9%????????????????????????????30%,??????????????30%?
?????????????????????????????????“?????????????”??,2023??????????30.3%?54.0%?22.8%???,2023???????????????????????????????????35.3%?28.7%?36.9%?
????????
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??,??“??+????????????????”,???????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????,??????,???,????????
???????2022??,?????????17.6?????????????,????????2000????9.2???????,???????????37.3%,????????2000????????????????26.7?????;???????19362???,?????????????2000?????????????????????38.5????,??1.4%,??????????2000???????????????1.2????
2023?,?????????????,????,???14%????????????????????????,??,???????
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