“???????????”??11??

????:?????????:???????

?????????????11?????10??????? (?? ???????)??10????,9???????????????20?-10?0??????????,???????22???“?????????????”?16???????????,?,???11?????

?,1949-2023???,11?107???,?1.43?,????5?????(1970??)??14?,?0.19??,??

1949-2023??????????????,11?8?????,?1???(1950?1953?1965?1972?1981?1990?1995?2003??),?????????????7220???2013??30???“????????”?(?) ??:????