?? ????????????????????……????!
????:1?????????:??????????
2?????
3???????
4?????????
5???????
?????????????,??,??????,????????????????????2.2?????????????,????,???75????????????????????
??,??????????,????,???????????????????????????,??????,????????
??“??”?????????75??????????,???????????,???????????????????,????
???,????“??????????????????”???,?????
????,???????,?????????????????815(2)?????????,??????“??????”????????,???????????????“?”?????????????“?”?
???????? ?????????:?,????????????????????????,???????????????4.5???????,?????,???????????????????????
1955????????????,???????????????????????????????“?????????????”?????????????????,??????
?????????????1984??????,????????????,???????????????????,??,??
???????????2007???60???????????????,?????????????????????????,????????,??????????“???”??“???????????????????”?????????????????????????,???????????“??????”?
????????????????21???,??21?????????;
???????71.4????,????????714???????;
??????????13??????????????????????????,??13????,???????
????70??????????,??????,??“????????????”????,?????????????????????
??????????????:??????????? ????????????
“????”,???“?????”,??“?????????????”,??,?????“??”????????????????????????????,????????????
???????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????
?????,?,??,??????12????????????15?????,??????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????
???,?????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????“?”??????????????????
????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????,?????1990????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????,?????????
1956???,????????,??,???????????????“??”????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,??????????????
??????????????
??13??????????????????“???”?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????
? ????????:??????????????????,?3000????,?400??????,??,?????
???????????,????????
???9?????????????,????????????????????????
???,???????????????????????????????,???“?????????”??????,????????
?????,??8??????????,???????????????158.7?,???????????46%;???????30?????????????????????????,????????49%?
“????????”?
?????,???????70%???????????80%???,????
???,?????????????????,?????????????????;??,???????????,?????????????????????????10????????????70?????????
????????,?????????????,????40??,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????
2023?11??,??8???????????????,????????3000??????????????,?????????????????????
(??????????? ? ?? ???? ???? ????????????? ?????) ?????:??????