????:1????????:????????

2??????????????

3????????????

4???????????

5??????

?11?????22????????? (?????????? ?????)????????????????????????????22???????????6??????????????????????????30.7???????????,?????????57??

???(??)

??????30.7???????????,?????????????,??,??(VLCC),????????????????,????????????????

???????(EEDI)??,??????,????????????,?????,??????????????????????

?,??????1984?,?????154??????????????????????

???,????????117?,??????35????????,2024???????50%???????????????????(????????)

???????????:??