????:1????????:????

2???????

3????????

4?????????

5??????????

??????????9??10????(? ??)?????10?????????????????,??8???????1.9%,????????????2021?????3??

??,?????7??????????2.3%?2021?????????3???????1.8%?

?????????????????????,8???????????????????,???????????;????,???

????????,????????1.5%,??????5.1%,???3.9%,?????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????8????2.8%?

?,??,????????????8?????2.2%?????????6?,??25???????,????10???????7??,???

??,?????????????????????????????,???9??10??2%?????,??????????????????????????(ZEW)????????????,????????????(?????????????) ??:?????????????????