??????|???:?,?????????“???”

????:qq???????:??????????

????9?30????? ????????????:?,??????“???????????????”

???????

???????????????? ?????

1949???????10?1?,?????????????????????,????

????????20?????????????1949?????:????????????

????????«1949????????????????»,?????????????300?????????1949?????????????,?????,???75?????????

«1949?????????????????»???? (?????)

1949????????????????????????,??“???????”??????????????“????”??????,???

???????????????:???????????????????:????,?“??????????”??:?????????

???:

??????????:?????????????????????????????,??????

???????:????????,????????????????,?????,?????????????

??(?????????)??????,????????,??

?????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,???

???????,????????????????,????????????,?????“????”????

?????????????“????????????????????????????????????”?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??,??????????

???,???????????????????,???“?”?????????????????

???,?????,?????????,????????????????????????,????????

?????,??????????????????«?????????????»?????,???????????????1?????????????,???1938????????????????,????,????

?????:«1949?????????»???????????75???????????????????????????????????????????????,??????

???:?????????

?,??????1949????????????,?,????????,?????????????????,?,??????

??,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????,??

???,??????????,???????“?????”????????,?????????????

????????????????????????,??“?????? ???”??????????,?????????????,?????

1949??????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????,???

?,???????????????????,??11??????????,?????????????,??????????????????

?«1949??????????»?:1949????????????10???????????1???????????????????,??????????,?, ?????????? (??????????????)

?????:1949??,??????????????

?????????:«1949??»????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????1949???

1949?????1?????????????22????????,???????????????????????????????????????55?????????????«????????????»,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,??????

1949??????9????,???????????????????????????

????????,?????????????????,??????????????1949?????,“???????”?,?,????«????????????????????»????????????:“??,????????????,????”

??,??1948??????????????????81????????,??????60????????,?????????,?????????

1949???????????10?????????????????????1?????,??????????????1949???????,??????12?????????????????????,8??????,??????????????????????,?????????????????,???

??:??????????1949?????????????,?????????????????“?????”?

??????????????????:?????????????,??,??????????1789???,????????«??????????»???????????1776????,??????1917????????????????

??????????,??,?????,?????,?????????????????????«??????»,???,??,?,???

????????,“???????”????,???????,??????1949??????????????,?????????????????,??????,???????,???????

1949??,????????

????1949??4?????????,?,?????????????????????,??????????,????????,?????????,????????????

??????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????,???,?????????1949????????????????,?????????????(?????)

????«1949?????????»??????:1949????????10????????????1??,????????????? ?????? ???«1949??????????»?:1949???????????????????10???1?,??????????????????????????????? ??????? ????????«1949???????»????????:1949????????????12??????????2?????,??????????????(??)?????? ??????????????? ?«1949?????????»????????????:1949????12????????,???????????«?????»???????????????? ?

???????????????:

????? ???????????????????

???????????????,??,???,??????????????????????,????????????,????????????????«?????»«????????????»????????????

???????????????:??????????????????