(????????)???? ???????????

????:??????:?????

?????11????????1??????????????????? (?????????? ??)?????????????,?????????????????,???????

??????????????,?(GDP)??????????4.8%???????????,?,?????????GDP????0.9%,??????????????????????,?????

?“?????????”??,9???????????????????????????????????????????10??????(PMI)????5????,??????????

??????????,??????????GDP????????????2.8%,???????????????????,????????70%???3.7%,?0.9?????????????????????5.1%,?????????????

????,????????,?????????,?,???????????????????????????????,????????????????

????,??GDP???0.4%,???GDP????0.3%;????????????0.9%???????????,?????????????????????,????GDP????????????0.2%,??GDP??????0.4%??0.8%?

????,????????????,??GDP????7.4%,??????????GDP??????5.3%,????????????????????GDP???4.1%,?????????2.9%?

???????,????GDP????????0.1%,????????????????????,?????????????,?2.2%??2.3%?

????,??,????????????????????????,?????

???????????????,?????????,???????

????,????????????????,????????????????(IMF)?????,????,??????????????7%,??GDP?????

??,???????2023???????????10????,2024??2.7%,?????????????

???????????,??????“????”“??????????”?????????????“?????”????,??????????????????????????????,2000???????????2023????????,“????????”????“????”???25.1%??42.1%,?????“???”?????????????32.1%??48.8%?“??????????????????????”?????????????????(????????) ????????:????????