???“?”?“????”

????:??????:?????????

“???????????????”?????

????“???????”?????“???”

  ???????“?????”?,?“?????????????”??????5????,????????????????????“????????????????”???,340???,???????????????2???,?????31??111??????????,?????500??,“?”“??”,?600?????,??????????????11?????????? 8???13???,??????????????“??”“??????”“????????”“???????????????”4??,??“???”???????????????,???????????????,?????

??????:????“????”??????????“?????????”????????????:??

?????????????“???”,?????1????,????“?????????????????????”????????????;

???????????????????“????”,??,??2000?;

??????????30????,??????????????????,??????????????;

????????????“???????”????????,?……

????“????????????????????????????????????????????????????”??????????????????????,????????????6???????,????,13???????,??5????21????????10??????,??????5.27???????,?????3???????????,???????????90????

???????????“???”??????????,?????????????,???“????????”?????????,????,???????“????”??????“????”??????

???“??????” ?????

???,???,??????????,?????????“??????????”?????????????????

?????9???,??????150????,????????,????;?????????,????????????????,??,????“??”?

???“??????????”,???4???,??24???,????????150??

???????,???????????,????????????“?????????????”?,??????75???????????80%????35%?????????????

??????,??????????,?????????????,????“?????????”:??????????????;??,???;????????????10????,??1???????……

???????????? ????

?“??”???????????????????????,???,???CCD??,??AI???????,??,??????????

“AI?????????,???,???”?????

?????,??????????????,??2016????,???100????????

??????????,?????????????,?«???????»,????????“??”?

??????????????,????????????16???50??,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???63326.3???????????????????,?????27709.7?????,??????????????7.1%?

????????“????” ?????????

????????????????????????????????????????……???,????5?????,????

??????“??”???,?????????????????,?????????????????,????????????“??”?????????????????

“?????,???????????????”????????????,??30????????“?,???????????,????”?????

???,?????????????,?????????????????????200????????,????????????5????????40??,??1?,????

????????,?????

???????????????????????? ???? ??????????

????????“????”,??????????????????,??,??????????,????

?“??????”,??,“?????,??,??????????????????????????,??????,?????”

??????????2020??,???,???????????????“???”,???????????????????“?????????????????”,???????????????????????????????????????

“‘??????????????’???????????????,???????????,?????????????????,???????????,?????‘??’?”??,??????????????15??????,???????????2000???????,40????????

????????????????????????????,?2.72?????????5.27????,????????????????2.30:1?????????????????2.07:1,??????,???????????????????????230???

??“??????????” ??????????

??,???,????,??????????,“???,??????????!”

???“????????”,????????????“??”,?????????????,????“????????????????????????????”???????,??30.9??,?????

???,?????,???????????,????????;?????????????,5800???,?????????,????????????????????????;??,29????????,???????????????“????”……

???????? ??

??,????????,????????????????,?????????,?????

???????????????,6??????,??,???10????,?????????

“????24?,????????”????????????,???????????????????,????,????????????28%?

“????,???!”??????,?????

??????????,??????????????????????????,????,????????????PM2.5??54.8%,??????49.5?????????????????,??????,??5??????????????90%?

??“???????????” ?

????????????,???15?????????,?????????

?,?????“????”???????,??“??,??????????,??????”????????????????

?????????????????????????,?????,???

2022?????,?????????????,???????????????2????????????15???????????????18???????,??“??”??????????

????????

?“????????????”???,??,20???,??????????????2021???????7??????2023????8???????????????????????,??“?????”??????“??????”?

?????????????????????????????????,“????????,???”

????????????,2018?????????,???“????”????,??????????13???????????“??????????”,????????????????47??????????????,???????2.4?????????????,????????

“??”??????,?????,????????????13??,????????“???”????“???????????”?????????????????,???(????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????)

???:??