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2000?????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????(Jan Luiten van Zanden),??????????16??????????????????????19???????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????,?????????????????,????????

???????,??,???????????????10???????????«???1820??????????????????????????GDP???????????»?????2012???????????,?????????«Before the Great Divergence? Comparing the Yangzi Delta and the Netherlands at the beginning of the nineteenth century»?????????????«?????????»;?????????«An Early Modern Economy in China: The Yangzi Delta in the1820s»(«??????????????1820??????????????????????????»)????????????2021??,???????????????(Dwight Perkins)???????????(Philip Hoffman)????

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2000?????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????(Jan Luiten van Zanden),??????????16??????????????????????19???????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????,?????????????????,????????

???????,??,???????????????10???????????«???1820??????????????????????????GDP???????????»?????2012???????????,?????????«Before the Great Divergence? Comparing the Yangzi Delta and the Netherlands at the beginning of the nineteenth century»?????????????«?????????»;?????????«An Early Modern Economy in China: The Yangzi Delta in the1820s»(«??????????????1820??????????????????????????»)????????????2021??,???????????????(Dwight Perkins)???????????(Philip Hoffman)????

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??????????,?????????????1949??,1985?????????,????,???????????????????????????????;????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????«Journal of Global History»???????????1974???????????????????,????????,??????????????????????«Agricultural Development in the Yangzi Delta, 1620-1850»«???????????,1550-1850»«??????????????????:???????»«?——1820???-?????????GDP??»«??????????:???????»??????,??????????????????????????????????(???????????????)“???????????”?????????????????“??”?????????

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