????:1??????:????SPA

2??????????????

3????????

4?????????

5????????????

?8????30? ????????????:?????????“????”??:“?????”?????? “??”???

???? ???????????? ? ???

??????????????????????????????……????,??????????????,?“?????”?,????“????”???

??????????,????,????????????????????????????,???????????????“?????????????”????,??????????????,????“?????”?

?????(???) ??????? ?????

????,?????“????”???20????????????????,??????????“?????????????”???,?“????????????”????,?????????(????1013??)?????,??????“????”?

??????????????????????????«??»????,??????????????(1608???),??????,????,???????????????????,?,????????????????????“???”,???2019??????

?????????????????,??,??????,???????????????,????2.5???????,??????????4??,?“???……”?????????1982???,???????

????????????????,?“??????”“????”??,“???,?????”

??????????????«????????»??,??,????????????????“??”,???,????????,???????“????”,??????????????“????????????”?

8?27??????????????,????“?????????”????,????? ???? ?????????????

????,??????????«????????????»,????«????????????»«????»???????????,????????????????????????,“???????”,??????????????“??”“??”,?????

“???????‘??’,??‘???’?”??????,???“???”???????,?????????????????????

??????,“????”“?????????????????”“?”“?”???,??????“???”??????

????????????????????,?????????,???????????,?,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??,??????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????

???????????“????”,???????????????????????????,???????????????????,??5???

??“?????”,???????????????,????????????,????3A????,?????15???????????????

8??????????????????????27???????????,?????????“???”????,?? ?? ????????????????

????????,????“?”??????????,???????????????????

“????????????,??????????”????,??????????????????????????????????????

?,????????????“????????????????????????????????????????????????????”?,???

“?????????????????”?????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????????,????,?????

“??????‘????’????????????,??,???????????‘????????????????????????’?”?????(????????)

?????:?????