?? ????????????????????75??:????????
????:1???????????:??????400?3??
2??????
3??????100????
4???????
5?????????????
2024????75???????,????????????????75??????????????????????????????,??????????????1949???????????????2024????????,??,????????,?????????,??????????,???,????????,??????,?????????
??????????????,??????????,?????????????,??????????????????,“????”“?”“????”“??????????”?????,????????????,??????????????
??:???????????????
????
?????????????,???????????????????
1949????????????,???????????,????1996??,??,???????????1996???????????1998???,???6?????????20??????,????200??530???????????,???1998??????????????10??????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????,??????????
????????????21????????,?????????????????2003??????????????,??(????????????)???,??12???,????????IPO????????,??????????????????????????,?????????2012??,?,?????????????????????????????2016????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????
????75????,??????????????????,??“????????”????????????,????????????????????“????????”???,???????????????????????????????,????,?????????????,??????????????????,???,????????
?????????????????????????????????:?????????
????????????
?????,?????????……?????????????????????????????“????????????”,???????????“???????????”,????????????,??????????????,??
????,???C919??,?????????PKS??????……???????“??”?????????“????????”,???????????????????????????????????,?“????”??????????????,???????????????????????????,2023????????????????????????87??,???????2024?????,?????????3500??,?2200??,???????
?14??????,????????,??????????????????,????????????????,????????????,??????“???”,???????????,??????????,??2024???????????????,??????,???89%,?????,????????
????????,??????,???????“?”,???????????????????????,??????????????,???????,??,????????????????????????????????,???,????????2023????????????????12??,??2024??????????,???????5000???????,?1900???????????????,???????????????????“??”?
??????????,????????,12????,?????,????????“??????”??????????????????????????,??……??????????,?????????,??????????????2023??35??????????,????????3???????????????????????,?????2024???????,???????????????????????1300??,?????1800???????
??????????????????:?????????????
???????????????????
“????????,????????????????;???????,??”???????????????????????????????,??«?????????»,?????????????????????,????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????
?????,?????????????????????“?”????????????????????,????,???,????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????3.6?????????????????????????,2023??250????,????4400??????,??????????1.7?????,?4??;??,???2023????????????8.6??????,?????322??????????????????1609?????????????“?”????????,??????????
??????????????????????????????,???????????“?????”????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????……?????,???,??,??????????“???????”??????????,??????????????????500?????200??????????100????,????20-30?????????,??????????????????????????????“???????”?????,????????1??????????????,???????????????,?????????????????CBA?????,??????2019?????“?????????”,??????????????????????????????12????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????????2023??,?????????????917????????,???85?????????????????,??
????????:????????
????????????????????????????
??????,?????????????,?????,??????????????,?“???????”??????,????,??????
??????????,?????1??????,2023?????????????????800??,?????????2024??,??????4.6?????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????2?????,?????????80???5000???,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????“????????”,????????????“????????????????”,???????????????
???8??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????
??????????“?????”???????22?“??????500?”??????,?????????????5019.85??,???????????????,“??????????????”??????,“?????”??,??“????????????????????????”?
????????????????????????8??????????????????1???1???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????30??????????69???,??,?????????
??,???????75??,?,????????????????,???????,?????????????????,?????“??”,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????(?????) ????????????:?????????????????????????