?? ??«????????:????????»??????
![](https://image.chezhanri.com/2019/1119/183323e7297d8f4a65102d8972f56c6f.jpg)
????:1??????????:??????????????
2??????
3????????
4???????2023
5???????
????8??????????????????22??????????? ???“????????????,???????????”«?????????????:?????????????»???????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2024/240822/1a5fe284-f478-4253-ae32-5cf120f98244_zsite.jpg)
«????????:???????»(The End of Astronauts: Why Robots Are the Future of Exploration)?????(Donald Goldsmith)????????????(Martin Rees)????????????????????????????????????,??????,????????«??????????2»??????????“??????????????”??????,????????????«???????????????????»????????“??????????29???????”?
????????????,??,???????????????,???“?????????????????????????”??,??“???????”??
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2024/240822/c811c665-8122-4063-95e0-27dc0f43c29b_zsite.jpg)
??????????????????????«??????????2»??????????????,??????????????????????,???????????,?,????????????????????????????«????????????2»????????????,??????????????????????????
?,???,????????????????????“??????”,?????,?????????????????????
?????,?????(??)
??????????:???