????:1???????:??????????

2??????????

3??????vx

4????????v

5?????

8????????12???????,???,??????????,?????????1000?????????????????????????????????????,?“?????????????”??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

“????????????,??”,?????

?????????????

“?,???????????????????”?????300???,???????1.2??????,??????

?????????7??????????????????,?????“???!”?????????????:“????????????,????????????????,??”

?????????????????,???????

“??,?????”“????????,???????????????”……??????????????????????????,???5000??????????????

“????????????”??????????????,??

“?????????????,????????????”?

????????,?:“???,?????????,????????????,??????????”

??????????,??????

??,?“???,???????????,????”?

???,??????“??????????????????????”?

??????????????,????“‘?????’,???‘???’????????????,??????”?

…………

???,???????????????????????????;?,?????????????

???

????“??????”?????????????????????????,???????????????“????”?

??????,??????????????????????????,?????????,???????????;??????????,????????……“?,????????????????”?????????

?6??,???

5??,??????,?????????????;???????????,?????????????????????

6??????????????????????,?,????;????,????????;??,??“?”????,????????

???????????

????,???????????????,???

??????2013??“??????”??????????,?????????“???????????”??“???????????????”??????,???????,????,??

“??????????,?????,?????????,?????????????????,?????,????????”??????,???????????????“????????????,???????”?????

???????????????????:??????????????????,????52??????????(“?????”),????????1??

“‘’???????????‘????’,???”2022????,“????”???????????????“???????”,?????

???????????????

?????,???????????????

?????????5????,?????,??????????????????????????????????????????,“??”???,????????????

2015?,???????,?,???????????????????,?????,?????

……

“????,???????‘??’?‘??????????’?????????,????????:‘???????,??????????????????????’”????????,?????

??????????????,????“?????”???,??“??”???

“??”“?”……????,???

????:

?????????2030????,2060?????

??????:

?????????,?????????????????,??,??????????“?????????????????????”?????……

?????:

“???”???????“???”;???????????????????????“??????????”????“??”……

???,????????“????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,?????”?

?????????? ????????????:??????????????? ?

? ?????????????????:? ?????? ????????????????????

??? ????:????????? ?????????(?????????)

????????? ????:??????????????????????? ????????????

? ???:??????????

(????) ???????????:?????????????