????:1????????????:?????v

2???????2023

3??????????

4?????

5???????

????????,???(G20)??????“G20????”?????????

??????????????????APEC?,??????????????«????»??????,?G20?,???????????“???”???

“????”??????????????(The Global South)??“??”????????????(The South)?????????1926??????,????????????????«????»?????????,?,??????????

1977??,?????????????????“???”,?????,??“???????????”?

????,?“??”,????,???????“??”?

“????”???????????,?????????,???????????,??????“?????”??????????,??????“?”?

1955???????????4??,???

1991????????????,????«?????????????:??????»,??????“?????????”??,“??????????????????????????”?????????

2003??????12??????????????????,??,????12?????19?????“????????????????”,?????

? ???:?,???????

???“?”????“??????????????????”,?????????????????

?,2007??????????????????????,??????,?????????GDP???????????????GDP???2008???,??????

2009???????????????,????????“???????????”????

??,?????????????,??????????????????2009???6?,?,????????

2009??????9?G20??????,?????????“?”?????,??????????????“????????????????????????”?

2009??????,??????,????«????????»,???????,“?????????????”???

???,????2060??????,?????????GDP????116.7?????,???????????GDP????????????????49%,????????3?????????

2023??9??,??????“77?”??,???????????????????-???:“??????”

????????,???????????????“?????”?????????,????????????????

?,?????,??????????????????“???????????????”??

????? ?:??????????,?????????????

?G20????,??20??21????????????????“1”,??????????2023???G20????

?????????????14??????????????????????,????????,???????,“????”???????????“??????????”????????,??,???

?????????24???????????,??????,????“?????”,?????????????????????“???????????”?????????????????

??,?????????????????????“?”?????“??”,?????????????,???????

???????????????:??????????