«2024???????????????????»?? ???????????

????:??????vx:????????

?(??“??”)?«2024?????????????????»??,??????????????????????????????????

??1987?????????????????????,?,???,??????????????????,??2023??????

???????2023?,178????161????????????????????(?????????????),???51440???????????????????????????????,???????????14227???,??27.7%,??????????????

??,??????????????????????????10%,????????????????????50??2023?????????384???????,???35.25?????????,??11.85????,???????????33.6%,???81.89??????,?????

????????????????????????,?1‰??????????????10??????????1%??????????????????

??7????????????????,????2071???????????,???????????48.4%,????????????2023????????????????????????2.5%,??????????????????1625?,???????????????????6.57????????????????,?33.8%,??????2023??????????????3%,?????;?????????????????????7.65?,????39.3%,????

«?»(Cell)?«???????»(Nature)????????????????«?????????»(Science)???????????????????????????2023?????,??????????????????????????????5907?????????,????395?,??2022?????????????

?????10?????,?16.20????????????????????,??????(15.76???????),??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7??????????

?????????????????,2023????????????????????????????,???,??1/3?2023???????,????20.4%????????????73.8%,????177??????????????????(????????????),????6????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????,??2023???????????,??,????????

??,??????2023??1/4???????????????37?,???2022????????????????2?;??1/4?149???????????,?????????2022???????????12???????????(?? ?) ????????:??