???????????2024????????????????
????:2024-07-15 11:46:14 ??:????
????:?????????????:??????????
1.????,??????????????????
???????:??????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????,???????????????
???????,?????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????61.7?????????,?????????????5.0%,???????????,???5%???????????????,??????????????,????,????????????,????,????????,??????????????????????,????????,?????????????5.1%,???0.2???????????,????,????????????????5.0%;???????????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????(CPI)??????0.1%,????0.3%;????????CPI?????,??0.7%???????????????????????,??21.2??????,??,??????????????,????3.2??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????5.2%,???????4.2%?13.2%?
?????,???????????????????,??????????“?????????????”,????“????????????????”????????????????????????????????“???????????”??????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????“??”?“???????????????????”????,???????????????15.8%,??0.6????????;????????????????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????8.8%,???????????????????800???????????????????,???,??????????,?????????,??????????????????????????13.4%,????????;????????GDP???????????????????????????,????????????,????????
??,???????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????,?????????,??????????????,????,?????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????,??,??????????????????????????????????,???,????????GDP???????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????,??????????
??,??????????,??,?????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,????,????????????????????????????????????????????;????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????,????????????,??????????,??????????????????,????
2.?????????????GDP???????????????????,?????????,???????????
???????:?????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????,????????,????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????,????4.7%,?????????,??,??????????????????,??????????“???”,??????????“???????????”?
??,?????????????,????,??,??????????????????,????????????,??????????????????32????????????????,????????????????????10????????,????????,???????0.2????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????
???????????????,???,????,?????????????????,??????,????????????,??????,???????????????,??,????????????????????????
??,????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????,????,??????????????????,?????27.0%,??????????????????0.1??????????????????,?????????,????,???,??????????????????????????????????2024???????32?????????????????????;???2024?2.4%???????????????????????????2.6%?????,?????????????,??????????????????????????“????”?????????????????????????????????????????,“??????????????”??????????????????????,???,???????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????12.5%?10.0%;??????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????
????????????,?“????????????????”,?????????????????????????,?????????,????????,???????????????,???????????
3.??????????,?????????,?????????????,????????????
???????:????,????????????????????,??????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???,??????,?????????????????????
??????????,?????????????????,?????????????17.3%,??????????????2.1????????,??54.8%;????10.0%,????????0.5????????,???????,?????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%???,???????????????????“??”??????????,????3.1%,??????????????????2.1??????????????,???,?????????????????984??,??????????????????3.3%;??????????????????????411???????????,??33.1%???6??????????25?????????????12????,?11.3????????????,????????
??,?????????,????????????,????????,??????,???????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????,??????????19.0%?25.0%,??????15??1.3?2.9??????????????????????;???????,??????????????????,????6????????????????????,???“?????”???????????“??????”?????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????“?????”??0.9??????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????
???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????,???????????,????5.4%,???????????1.5??,???1.2???????????,???18.5%,???????27.4%????????,2023????1.5?????????
4.??????????????????,?????,???????????????????
?????????????:???????????,?????,???,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?,?,??????????????????????????
??,????????????,??????????,????????????“?????????”,?????“??”??????????????????,C919??6??,????????????????????,????????,????????????????6G?????????,??,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????8.7%,??????????????????????????????????????;3D?????????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%????????????,??????????,????????,??????10.6%,???????????6.7???????????????????????5????????,??????????????5G??????????46????????????;??????10??????????,????????????30%?
????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???34.3%,?????????????????????????????????25.4%?16.5%???????????????????,?????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%???????,?????????????????????????,?,????????????,??????????1.9??????????
????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???,??????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;?????????11.2%,???????????????55%,??????????????????????,???????13.9%?????“????”,?“?????????????????”????????7.2%;???19???,??????????????11%,???????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????1400?????????,??????2???????
??????,????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????,????????5.0%;?????????????????????????5.5%?8.9%;??4.7%,??????0.4??????????????????,????????????2996??,??????2.5%??????????,??????,??????????????1.9%?6.0%????????????????,?,??????6????????????????,???14??????,???“????”????????1.2?????
?????????????????????,??????,?,??,??????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????
5.????????,???????????????????,??????????????,?????
????????????:?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????
??????????????,????,????????????????????????????????????20132023????,?????????????6.1%???????????????,????,???30%?2023??????,???126???????,????2012???????92.4%,???18%?????????,????????????2012???????????????7???????,????????????????????GDP??????,2023???89538????????????,??????12681?????????????,?3????1.2???????????????,?????????????????????????,20132023??1.4??????????????;??????,????????????????3.2??
?????????????????????????,“????”??????“????????????”???????????????“????????????????????”?????????,?????????????2023??,???(R&D)??????????????2.64%,?2012??????0.73????????,??????????????????????????2023?????,?401.5????????,??????????400???????????????,20132023?10.3%,??????????????????????????
???????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????2023????????????,???????15.7%?33.6%,??????2012????????????????????6.3?5.4???????????????,??????,2023????82.5%??,2023?66.16%,??2012???????13.06?????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????,?????????????????,????,??????????????2023?????????????????,?26.4%,??????????2012?????????11.9?????????????;??????????????????9?????????20132023???????,????3.3%????????????????6.1%??????,??????????????????26.1%,????????????
??????????????,??????????,??,????????????????,?????????????????????2023???????????1.84????,??????????2012????????3.3???????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????2012??????????????????????????????24.4???????????2023????41.8?????????,???11.1%??14.2%?“?”????150??????????30????,????????25?200???????????????
???????????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????20132023?,???????????6.2%?2023???????????,????????????49.7???????,????2013?????????????????2.9???????????????,????????????2023?????????????10.7???????????????????????????,???????13.3????????,?????????????,??????,2023??????????????11.05????
????????????,?????????????2023????,????13908??????,??9??????????????1.3????????,?????????????490??????????,???????????????400????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????2023???????,????????????????48.3???,??????????????????2012?37.6%??,??????????2023??????????,??????14????,??
??????,???,????????,??????????????????????,?,??????????,????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????,????????????,???????????????(??) ??:????????????
????
